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【
MSSQL
】
根据年度判断是否是闰年
作者:
Dezai.CN
/ 发布于
2012/2/8
/
531
<div> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">--</span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">创建函数</span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">create</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> <span style="color: blue;">function</span> [dbo]<span style="color: gray;">.</span>[fn_IsLeapYear]</span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: gray; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">(</span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>@year <span style="color: blue;">int</span></span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: gray; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">)</span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">returns</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> <span style="color: blue;">varchar</span><span style="color: gray;">(</span>14<span style="color: gray;">)</span></span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">as</span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">begin</span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="color: blue;">declare</span> @returnvalue <span style="color: blue;">varchar</span><span style="color: gray;">(</span>14<span style="color: gray;">)</span></span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="color: blue;">declare</span> @setvalue <span style="color: blue;">int</span> </span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="color: blue;">set</span> @setvalue<span style="color: gray;">=</span><span style="color: fuchsia;">datepart</span><span style="color: gray;">(</span>mm<span style="color: gray;">,</span><span style="color: fuchsia;">dateadd</span><span style="color: gray;">(</span>dd<span style="color: gray;">,</span>1<span style="color: gray;">,</span><span style="color: fuchsia;">cast</span><span style="color: gray;">((</span><span style="color: fuchsia;">cast</span><span style="color: gray;">(</span>@year <span style="color: blue;">as</span> <span style="color: blue;">varchar</span><span style="color: gray;">(</span>4<span style="color: gray;">))+</span></span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">'0228'</span><span style="color: gray;">)</span> <span style="color: blue;">as</span> <span style="color: blue;">datetime</span><span style="color: gray;">)))</span></span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="color: blue;">if</span><span style="color: gray;">(</span>@setvalue<span style="color: gray;">=</span>2<span style="color: gray;">)</span></span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="color: blue;">set</span> @returnvalue<span style="color: gray;">=</span><span style="color: red;">'</span></span><span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">闰年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">'</span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="color: blue;">else</span></span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="color: blue;">set</span> @returnvalue<span style="color: gray;">=</span><span style="color: red;">'</span></span><span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">非闰年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">'</span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="color: blue;">return</span> <span style="color: gray;">(</span><span style="color: fuchsia;">cast</span> <span style="color: gray;">(</span>@year <span style="color: blue;">as</span> <span style="color: blue;">varchar</span><span style="color: gray;">(</span>8<span style="color: gray;">))+</span><span style="color: red;">'</span></span><span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">:'</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: gray; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">+</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">@returnvalue<span style="color: gray;">)</span></span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">end</span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">go</span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">--</span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">测试示例</span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">select</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> dbo<span style="color: gray;">.</span>[fn_IsLeapYear] <span style="color: gray;">(</span><span style="color: fuchsia;">year</span><span style="color: gray;">(</span><span style="color: fuchsia;">getdate</span><span style="color: gray;">()))</span> </span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">select</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> dbo<span style="color: gray;">.</span>[fn_IsLeapYear] <span style="color: gray;">(</span>2008<span style="color: gray;">)</span> </span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">--</span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">运行结果</span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">/*</span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">2011</span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">:</span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">非闰年</span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">2008</span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">:</span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">闰年</span> <p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">*/</span> </div>
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