DevExpress ASPxGridView中进行编辑代码,Asp.Net代码库,德仔网

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【Asp.Net】 DevExpress ASPxGridView中进行编辑
作者:Dezai.CN / 发布于2013/4/23/ 1385

	注意：想让GridView支持修改功能，必须指定KeyFieldName

	展示编辑按钮列

	<dxwgv:GridViewCommandColumn VisibleIndex="0">
	 <EditButton Visible="True" Text="修改" />
	 <DeleteButton Visible="true" Text="删除" />
	 <NewButton Visible="True" Text="新建" />
	 <CancelButton Visible="true" Text="取消" />
	 <UpdateButton Visible="true" Text="保存" />
	 <ClearFilterButton Visible="true" Text="取消过滤" />
	 </dxwgv:GridViewCommandColumn>

	编辑视图下控件的外观设置&raquo;更多DevExpress开发资源与帮助文档

	 <dx:GridViewDataMemoColumn ... PropertiesMemoEdit-Rows="4" EditFormSettings-ColumnSpan="2" />
	 或者
	 <dxwgv:GridViewDataMemoColumn FieldName="Notes" Visible="False">
	 <EditFormSettings RowSpan="4" ColumnSpan="2" />
	 </dxwgv:GridViewDataMemoColumn>

	示例一： 绑定到IList并实现删除和修改

	<dx:ASPxGridView runat="server" ID="gvImages" KeyFieldName="ImageId"
	 OnRowDeleting= "gvImages_RowDeleting" OnRowUpdating="gvImages_RowUpdating"
	 >
	 <SettingsEditing Mode="Inline" />
	 <SettingsBehavior ConfirmDelete="true" />
	 <Columns>
	 <dx:GridViewDataColumn FieldName="ImageId" Caption="ID" Visible="false" />
	 <dx:GridViewDataImageColumn FieldName="ThumbnailUrl" Caption="缩略图" PropertiesImage-DescriptionUrlField="ImageId" />
	 <dx:GridViewDataTextColumn FieldName="Description" Caption="说明" />
	 <dx:GridViewDataTextColumn FieldName="Keywords" Caption="关键字" />
	 <dx:GridViewCommandColumn Caption="编辑" >
	 <EditButton Visible="True" Text="修改" />
	 <DeleteButton Visible="True" Text="删除" />
	 <CancelButton Text="取消" />
	 <UpdateButton Text="保存" />
	 </dx:GridViewCommandColumn>
	 </Columns>
	 </dx:ASPxGridView>
	 // 展示
	 public void ShowArticleImages()
	 {
	 int articleId = Convert.ToInt32(Request.QueryString[ "articleId"]);
	 IList <BlogArticleImage> images = BlogArticleImage.ListArticleImages(articleId);
	 this.gvImages.KeyFieldName = "ImageId";
	 this.gvImages.DataSource = images;
	 this.gvImages.DataBind();
	 }
	 // 更新
	 protected void gvImages_RowUpdating(object sender, DevExpress.Web.Data.ASPxDataUpdatingEventArgs e)
	 {
	 int id = Convert.ToInt32(e.Keys[0]);
	 string descript = Convert.ToString(e.NewValues[ "Description"]);
	 string keywords = Convert.ToString(e.NewValues[ "Keywords"]);
	 BlogArticleImage image = BlogArticleImage.Retrieve(id);
	 if (image != null)
	 {
	 image.Description = descript;
	 image.Keywords = keywords;
	 image.Persist();
	 }

	 e.Cancel = true;
	 gvImages.CancelEdit();
	 ShowArticleImages();
	 }
	 // 删除
	 protected void gvImages_RowDeleting(object sender, DevExpress.Web.Data.ASPxDataDeletingEventArgs e)
	 {
	 int id = Convert.ToInt32(e.Keys[0]);
	 BlogArticleImage image = BlogArticleImage.Retrieve(id);
	 if (image != null)
	 {
	 System.IO.File.Delete(Server.MapPath(image.ImageUrl));
	 System.IO.File.Delete(Server.MapPath(image.ThumbnailUrl));
	 image.Remove();
	 }

	 e.Cancel = true;
	 gvImages.CancelEdit();
	 ShowArticleImages();
	 }

	示例二： 控件访问权限控制及CRUD操作

	<dx:ASPxGridView runat="server" ID="gv" Caption="基础网" KeyFieldName="ID" Width="3000"
	 OnRowDeleting= "gv_RowDeleting" OnRowUpdating="gv_RowUpdating" OnRowInserting="gv_RowInserting"
	 OnInitNewRow= "grid_InitNewRow" onhtmlrowcreated="gv_HtmlRowCreated" OnCellEditorInitialize="grid_CellEditorInitialize"
	 >
	 <Columns>
	 <dx:GridViewCommandColumn Caption="编辑" Width="60" >
	 <EditButton Visible="True" Text="修改" />
	 <DeleteButton Visible="true" Text="删除" />
	 <NewButton Visible="True" Text="新建" />
	 <CancelButton Visible="true" Text="取消" />
	 <UpdateButton Visible="true" Text="保存" />
	 </dx:GridViewCommandColumn>
	 <dx:GridViewDataColumn FieldName="ID" Caption="ID"/>
	 <dx:GridViewDataColumn FieldName="CREATE_DT" Caption="创建时间"/>
	 <dx:GridViewDataColumn FieldName="CREATOR" Caption="创建人"/>
	 <dx:GridViewDataComboBoxColumn FieldName="UNIT" Caption="处理单位" >
	 <PropertiesComboBox EnableSynchronization="False" EnableIncrementalFiltering="True" DropDownStyle="DropDown" />
	 </dx:GridViewDataComboBoxColumn>
	 <dx:GridViewDataColumn FieldName="RESULT" Caption="处理结果" />
	 <dx:GridViewDataMemoColumn FieldName="ED_CMT" Caption="政企部核对结果" PropertiesMemoEdit-Rows="4" EditFormSettings-ColumnSpan="2" />
	 </Columns>
	 </dx:ASPxGridView>
	 // 普通状态下的命令按钮显隐
	 protected void gv_HtmlRowCreated(object sender, ASPxGridViewTableRowEventArgs e)
	 {
	 if (!gv.IsEditing && e.RowType == DevExpress.Web.ASPxGridView.GridViewRowType.Data)
	 {
	 bool isAdmin = Common.IsInRoles(new string[] { WZWF.DAL.Roles.Admin });
	 string unit = gv.GetRowValues(e.VisibleIndex, "UNIT").ToString();
	 bool isAuth = Common.IsInRoles(
	 unit,
	 WZWF.DAL.Roles.EnterpriseDepartment,
	 WZWF.DAL.Roles.MaintainDepartment
	 );

	 // 修改按钮
	 WebControl btnModify = e.Row.Cells[0].Controls[0] as WebControl;
	 btnModify.Visible = isAuth;

	 // 新建按钮
	 WebControl btnAddNew = e.Row.Cells[0].Controls[1] as WebControl;
	 btnAddNew.Visible = isAdmin;

	 // 删除按钮
	 WebControl btnDelete = e.Row.Cells[0].Controls[2] as WebControl;
	 btnDelete.Visible = isAdmin;
	 }
	 }
	 // 编辑状态下的控件访问权限控制
	 // 管理员：unit, result, md_cmt, ed_cmt
	 // 政企部：ed_cmt
	 // 网络维护部：result, md_cmt
	 protected void grid_CellEditorInitialize(object sender, ASPxGridViewEditorEventArgs e)
	 {
	 if (gv.IsEditing)
	 {
	 // 受理单位下拉框
	 if (e.Column.FieldName == "UNIT")
	 {
	 ASPxComboBox combo = e.Editor as ASPxComboBox;
	 using (DbClean db = new DbClean())
	 {
	 combo.DataSource = db.ListUnits();
	 combo.TextField = "ROLE";
	 combo.ValueField = "ROLE";
	 combo.DataBind();
	 }
	 }

	 // 新建状态除了id以外都可以编辑
	 if (gv.IsNewRowEditing)
	 {
	 e.Editor.ReadOnly = (e.Column.FieldName == "ID");
	 }
	 // 修改状态下根据角色可编辑部分数据
	 else
	 {
	 e.Editor.ReadOnly = true;
	 if (e.Column.FieldName == "UNIT")
	 e.Editor.ReadOnly = !Common.IsInRoles(WZWF.DAL.Roles.Admin);
	 else if (e.Column.FieldName == "RESULT" || e.Column.FieldName == "MD_CMT")
	 e.Editor.ReadOnly = !Common.IsInRoles(WZWF.DAL.Roles.Admin, WZWF.DAL.Roles.MaintainDepartment);
	 else if (e.Column.FieldName == "ED_CMT")
	 e.Editor.ReadOnly = !Common.IsInRoles(WZWF.DAL.Roles.Admin, WZWF.DAL.Roles.EnterpriseDepartment);
	 }
	 }

	 // 可编辑控件设置背景色
	 e.Editor.BackColor = e.Editor.ReadOnly ? Color.White : Color.LightYellow;
	 }
	 // 删除
	 protected void gv_RowDeleting(object sender, ASPxDataDeletingEventArgs e)
	 {
	 int id = Convert.ToInt32(e.Keys[0]);
	 using (DbClean db = new DbClean())
	 db.DelBasicNet(id);

	 e.Cancel = true;
	 gv.CancelEdit();
	 ShowData(ViewState[ "Unit"].ToString());
	 }
	 // 更新
	 protected void gv_RowUpdating(object sender, ASPxDataUpdatingEventArgs e)
	 {
	 string unit = Convert.ToString(e.NewValues[ "UNIT"]);
	 string result = Convert.ToString(e.NewValues[ "RESULT"]);
	 string edCmt = Convert.ToString(e.NewValues[ "ED_CMT"]);
	 if (gv.IsEditing)
	 {
	 int id = Convert.ToInt32(e.Keys[0]);
	 using (DbClean db = new DbClean())
	 db.ModBasicNet(id, ...);
	 }
	 e.Cancel = true;
	 gv.CancelEdit();
	 ShowData(ViewState[ "Unit"].ToString());
	 }

	 // 新增
	 protected void grid_InitNewRow(object sender, ASPxDataInitNewRowEventArgs e)
	 {
	 e.NewValues[ "CREATOR"] = Page.User.Identity.Name;
	 e.NewValues[ "CREATE_DT"] = System.DateTime.Now;
	 }
	 protected void gv_RowInserting(object sender, ASPxDataInsertingEventArgs e)
	 {
	 string unit = Convert.ToString(e.NewValues[ "UNIT"]);
	 string result = Convert.ToString(e.NewValues[ "RESULT"]);
	 string edCmt = Convert.ToString(e.NewValues[ "ED_CMT"]);
	 if (gv.IsNewRowEditing)
	 {
	 using (DbClean db = new DbClean())
	 db.AddBasicNet(.....);
	 }
	 e.Cancel = true;
	 gv.CancelEdit();
	 ShowData(ViewState[ "Unit"].ToString());
	 }
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