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【Java】 hive经典例子
作者: / 发布于2017/2/6/ 714
package com.bailiangroup.bigdata.utils;  
  
import java.io.File;  
import java.sql.Connection;  
import java.sql.DriverManager;  
import java.sql.ResultSet;  
import java.sql.SQLException;  
import java.sql.Statement;  
  
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;  
  
public class HiveJdbcCliUtil {  
  
    /**  
     * Hive的JavaApi  
     *   
     * 启动hive的远程服务接口命令行执行：hive --service hiveserver >/dev/null 2>/dev/null &  
     *   
     *   
     */  
     String driverName;  
     String url;  
     String username;  
     String password;  
     String sql = "";  
     ResultSet res = null;  
     Connection conn = null;  
     Statement stmt = null;  
    static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(HiveJdbcCliUtil.class);  
  
    public HiveJdbcCliUtil(String driverName, String url, String username, String password) {  
        this.driverName = driverName;  
        this.url = url;  
        this.username = username;  
        this.password = password;  
  
    }  
  
    public  void init() {  
        try {  
            Class.forName(driverName);  
            if (conn == null) {  
                conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);  
            }  
            if (stmt == null) {  
                stmt = conn.createStatement();  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
  
    }  
  
    public void showAllFiles(File dir) throws Exception {  
        File[] fs = dir.listFiles();  
        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++) {  
            //System.out.println(fs[i].getAbsolutePath());  
            String name = fs[i].getName();  
            //System.out.println("name =" + name);  
            String substring = null;  
            String date  = null;  
            if(name.length()>14){  
             substring = name.substring(name.length() - 14, name.length());  
             date = substring.substring(0, 10);  
             //System.out.println(date);  
            }  
            String s17_kf_case_normal = "sourcedata.s17_kf_case_normal";  
            String s17_kf_case_postil = "sourcedata.s17_kf_case_postil";  
            String s17_kf_case_transfer_his = "sourcedata.s17_kf_case_transfer_his";  
            String s17_kf_customer_info = "sourcedata.s17_kf_customer_info";  
            String s17_kf_main_cases = "sourcedata.s17_kf_main_cases";  
              
            if (name.contains("KF_CASE_NORMAL")) {  
                System.out.println("------>"+fs[i].getAbsolutePath());  
                sql = "load data local inpath " + "'" + fs[i].getAbsolutePath() + "'" + "  overwrite into table "  
                        + s17_kf_case_normal + " partition(" + "dt ='" + date + "')";  
                log.info("Running:" + sql);  
                System.out.println("sql==="+sql);  
                stmt.execute(sql);  
            }  
              
            if (name.contains("KF_CASE_POSTIL")) {  
                System.out.println("------>"+fs[i].getAbsolutePath());  
                sql = "load data local inpath " + "'" + fs[i].getAbsolutePath() + "'" + "  overwrite into table "  
                        + s17_kf_case_postil + " partition(" + "dt ='" + date + "')";  
                System.out.println("sql==="+sql);  
                log.info("Running:" + sql);  
                stmt.execute(sql);  
            }  
              
            if (name.contains("KF_CASE_TRANSFER_HIS")) {  
                System.out.println("------>"+fs[i].getAbsolutePath());  
                sql = "load data local inpath " + "'" + fs[i].getAbsolutePath() + "'" + "  overwrite into table "  
                        + s17_kf_case_transfer_his + " partition(" + "dt ='" + date + "')";  
                System.out.println("sql==="+sql);  
                log.info("Running:" + sql);  
                stmt.execute(sql);  
            }  
              
            if (name.contains("KF_CUSTOMER_INFO")) {  
                System.out.println("------>"+fs[i].getAbsolutePath());  
                sql = "load data local inpath " + "'" + fs[i].getAbsolutePath() + "'" + "   overwrite into table "  
                        + s17_kf_customer_info + " partition(" + "dt ='" + date + "')";  
                System.out.println("sql==="+sql);  
                log.info("Running:" + sql);  
                stmt.execute(sql);  
  
            }  
              
            if (name.contains("KF_MAIN_CASES")) {  
                System.out.println("------>"+fs[i].getAbsolutePath());  
                sql = "load data local inpath " + "'" + fs[i].getAbsolutePath() + "'" + "   overwrite into table "  
                        + s17_kf_main_cases + " partition(" + "dt ='" + date + "')";  
                System.out.println("sql==="+sql);  
                log.info("Running:" + sql);  
                stmt.execute(sql);  
            }  
  
            if (fs[i].isDirectory()) {  
                try {  
                    showAllFiles(fs[i]);  
                } catch (Exception e) {  
                }  
            }  
              
        }  
    }  
  
    public  static Connection getConn(String driverName, String url, String username, String password) {  
        Connection conn = null;  
        try {  
            Class.forName(driverName);  
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return conn;  
    }  
  
    public  void selectData(Statement stmt, String tableName) throws SQLException {  
        sql = "select * from " + tableName;  
        System.out.println("Running:" + sql);  
        res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);  
        System.out.println("执行 select * query 运行结果:");  
        while (res.next()) {  
            System.out.println(res.getString(1) + "\t" + res.getString(2));  
            log.info((res.getString(1) + "\t" + res.getString(2)));  
        }  
    }  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        String driverName = "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";  
        String url = "jdbc:hive2://10.201.129.78:10000/default"; //  
        String username = "";  
        String password = "";  
        HiveJdbcCliUtil hiveJdbcCliUtil = new HiveJdbcCliUtil(driverName, url, username, password);  
        hiveJdbcCliUtil.init();  
        //selectData(stmt, "test_hive");  
        String filepath = "E:\\ftp\\kefu2\\";  
        File dir = new File(filepath);  
        try {  
            hiveJdbcCliUtil.showAllFiles(dir);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
  
    }  
  
    public String getDriverName() {  
        return driverName;  
    }  
  
    public void setDriverName(String driverName) {  
        this.driverName = driverName;  
    }  
  
    public String getUrl() {  
        return url;  
    }  
  
    public void setUrl(String url) {  
        this.url = url;  
    }  
  
    public String getUsername() {  
        return username;  
    }  
  
    public void setUsername(String username) {  
        this.username = username;  
    }  
  
    public String getPassword() {  
        return password;  
    }  
  
    public void setPassword(String password) {  
        this.password = password;  
    }  
  
}  



public class HiveJdbcCli {    
    
    private static String driverName = "org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";    
    private static String url = "jdbc:hive://hadoop3:10000/default";    
    private static String user = "hive";    
    private static String password = "mysql";    
    private static String sql = "";    
    private static ResultSet res;    
    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(HiveJdbcCli.class);    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {    
        Connection conn = null;    
        Statement stmt = null;    
        try {    
            conn = getConn();    
            stmt = conn.createStatement();    
    
            // 第一步:存在就先删除    
            String tableName = dropTable(stmt);    
    
            // 第二步:不存在就创建    
            createTable(stmt, tableName);    
    
            // 第三步:查看创建的表    
            showTables(stmt, tableName);    
    
            // 执行describe table操作    
            describeTables(stmt, tableName);    
    
            // 执行load data into table操作    
            loadData(stmt, tableName);    
    
            // 执行 select * query 操作    
            selectData(stmt, tableName);    
    
            // 执行 regular hive query 统计操作    
            countData(stmt, tableName);    
    
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {    
            e.printStackTrace();    
            log.error(driverName + " not found!", e);    
            System.exit(1);    
        } catch (SQLException e) {    
            e.printStackTrace();    
            log.error("Connection error!", e);    
            System.exit(1);    
        } finally {    
            try {    
                if (conn != null) {    
                    conn.close();    
                    conn = null;    
                }    
                if (stmt != null) {    
                    stmt.close();    
                    stmt = null;    
                }    
            } catch (SQLException e) {    
                e.printStackTrace();    
            }    
        }    
    }    
    
    private static void countData(Statement stmt, String tableName)    
            throws SQLException {    
        sql = "select count(1) from " + tableName;    
        System.out.println("Running:" + sql);    
        res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);    
        System.out.println("执行“regular hive query”运行结果:");    
        while (res.next()) {    
            System.out.println("count ------>" + res.getString(1));    
        }    
    }    
    
    private static void selectData(Statement stmt, String tableName)    
            throws SQLException {    
        sql = "select * from " + tableName;    
        System.out.println("Running:" + sql);    
        res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);    
        System.out.println("执行 select * query 运行结果:");    
        while (res.next()) {    
            System.out.println(res.getInt(1) + "\t" + res.getString(2));    
        }    
    }    
    
    private static void loadData(Statement stmt, String tableName)    
            throws SQLException {    
        String filepath = "/home/hadoop01/data";    
        sql = "load data local inpath '" + filepath + "' into table "    
                + tableName;    
        System.out.println("Running:" + sql);    
        res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);    
    }    
    
    private static void describeTables(Statement stmt, String tableName)    
            throws SQLException {    
        sql = "describe " + tableName;    
        System.out.println("Running:" + sql);    
        res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);    
        System.out.println("执行 describe table 运行结果:");    
        while (res.next()) {    
            System.out.println(res.getString(1) + "\t" + res.getString(2));    
        }    
    }    
    
    private static void showTables(Statement stmt, String tableName)    
            throws SQLException {    
        sql = "show tables '" + tableName + "'";    
        System.out.println("Running:" + sql);    
        res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);    
        System.out.println("执行 show tables 运行结果:");    
        if (res.next()) {    
            System.out.println(res.getString(1));    
        }    
    }    
    
    private static void createTable(Statement stmt, String tableName)    
            throws SQLException {    
        sql = "create table "    
                + tableName    
                + " (key int, value string)  row format delimited fields terminated by '\t'";    
        stmt.executeQuery(sql);    
    }    
    
    private static String dropTable(Statement stmt) throws SQLException {    
        // 创建的表名    
        String tableName = "testHive";    
        sql = "drop table " + tableName;    
        stmt.executeQuery(sql);    
        return tableName;    
    }    
    
    private static Connection getConn() throws ClassNotFoundException,    
            SQLException {    
        Class.forName(driverName);    
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);    
        return conn;    
    }    
    
}
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