串口辅助开发类代码,CSharp代码库,德仔网

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【CSharp】串口辅助开发类
作者:zhouljsh / 发布于2016/1/8/ 1175

	using System;
	using System.Collections.Generic;
	using System.Text;
	using System.IO.Ports;
	using System.Windows.Forms;

	
	namespace TestSerialPort
	{
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 串口开发辅助类
	 /// </summary>
	 public class SerialPortUtil
	 {
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 接收事件是否有效 false表示有效
	 /// </summary>
	 public bool ReceiveEventFlag = false;
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 结束符比特
	 /// </summary>
	 public byte EndByte = 0x23;//string End = "#";

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 完整协议的记录处理事件
	 /// </summary>
	 public event DataReceivedEventHandler DataReceived;
	 public event SerialErrorReceivedEventHandler Error;

	
	 #region 变量属性
	 private string _portName = "COM1";//串口号，默认COM1
	 private SerialPortBaudRates _baudRate = SerialPortBaudRates.BaudRate_57600;//波特率
	 private Parity _parity = Parity.None;//校验位
	 private StopBits _stopBits = StopBits.One;//停止位
	 private SerialPortDatabits _dataBits = SerialPortDatabits.EightBits;//数据位

	
	 private SerialPort comPort = new SerialPort();

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 串口号
	 /// </summary>
	 public string PortName
	 {
	 get { return _portName; }
	 set { _portName = value; }
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 波特率
	 /// </summary>
	 public SerialPortBaudRates BaudRate
	 {
	 get { return _baudRate; }
	 set { _baudRate = value; }
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 奇偶校验位
	 /// </summary>
	 public Parity Parity
	 {
	 get { return _parity; }
	 set { _parity = value; }
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 数据位
	 /// </summary>
	 public SerialPortDatabits DataBits
	 {
	 get { return _dataBits; }
	 set { _dataBits = value; }
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 停止位
	 /// </summary>
	 public StopBits StopBits
	 {
	 get { return _stopBits; }
	 set { _stopBits = value; }
	 }

	
	 #endregion

	
	 #region 构造函数

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 参数构造函数（使用枚举参数构造）
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="baud">波特率</param>
	 /// <param name="par">奇偶校验位</param>
	 /// <param name="sBits">停止位</param>
	 /// <param name="dBits">数据位</param>
	 /// <param name="name">串口号</param>
	 public SerialPortUtil(string name, SerialPortBaudRates baud, Parity par, SerialPortDatabits dBits, StopBits sBits)
	 {
	 _portName = name;
	 _baudRate = baud;
	 _parity = par;
	 _dataBits = dBits;
	 _stopBits = sBits;

	
	 comPort.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(comPort_DataReceived);
	 comPort.ErrorReceived += new SerialErrorReceivedEventHandler(comPort_ErrorReceived);
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 参数构造函数（使用字符串参数构造）
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="baud">波特率</param>
	 /// <param name="par">奇偶校验位</param>
	 /// <param name="sBits">停止位</param>
	 /// <param name="dBits">数据位</param>
	 /// <param name="name">串口号</param>
	 public SerialPortUtil(string name, string baud, string par, string dBits, string sBits)
	 {
	 _portName = name;
	 _baudRate = (SerialPortBaudRates)Enum.Parse(typeof(SerialPortBaudRates), baud);
	 _parity = (Parity)Enum.Parse(typeof(Parity), par);
	 _dataBits = (SerialPortDatabits)Enum.Parse(typeof(SerialPortDatabits), dBits);
	 _stopBits = (StopBits)Enum.Parse(typeof(StopBits), sBits);

	
	 comPort.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(comPort_DataReceived);
	 comPort.ErrorReceived += new SerialErrorReceivedEventHandler(comPort_ErrorReceived);
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 默认构造函数
	 /// </summary>
	 public SerialPortUtil()
	 {
	 _portName = "COM1";
	 _baudRate = SerialPortBaudRates.BaudRate_9600;
	 _parity = Parity.None;
	 _dataBits = SerialPortDatabits.EightBits;
	 _stopBits = StopBits.One;

	
	 comPort.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(comPort_DataReceived);
	 comPort.ErrorReceived += new SerialErrorReceivedEventHandler(comPort_ErrorReceived);
	 }

	
	 #endregion

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 端口是否已经打开
	 /// </summary>
	 public bool IsOpen
	 {
	 get
	 {
	 return comPort.IsOpen;
	 }
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 打开端口
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <returns></returns>
	 public void OpenPort()
	 {
	 if (comPort.IsOpen) comPort.Close();

	
	 comPort.PortName = _portName;
	 comPort.BaudRate = (int)_baudRate;
	 comPort.Parity = _parity;
	 comPort.DataBits = (int)_dataBits;
	 comPort.StopBits = _stopBits;

	
	 comPort.Open();
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 关闭端口
	 /// </summary>
	 public void ClosePort()
	 {
	 if (comPort.IsOpen) comPort.Close();
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 丢弃来自串行驱动程序的接收和发送缓冲区的数据
	 /// </summary>
	 public void DiscardBuffer()
	 {
	 comPort.DiscardInBuffer();
	 comPort.DiscardOutBuffer();
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 数据接收处理
	 /// </summary>
	 void comPort_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
	 {
	 //禁止接收事件时直接退出
	 if (ReceiveEventFlag) return;

	
	 #region 根据结束字节来判断是否全部获取完成
	 List<byte> _byteData = new List<byte>();
	 bool found = false;//是否检测到结束符号
	 while (comPort.BytesToRead > 0 || !found)
	 {
	 byte[] readBuffer = new byte[comPort.ReadBufferSize + 1];
	 int count = comPort.Read(readBuffer, 0, comPort.ReadBufferSize);
	 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	 {
	 _byteData.Add(readBuffer[i]);

	
	 if (readBuffer[i] == EndByte)
	 {
	 found = true;
	 }
	 }
	 }
	 #endregion
	
	 //字符转换
	 string readString = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(_byteData.ToArray(), 0, _byteData.Count);
	
	 //触发整条记录的处理
	 if (DataReceived != null)
	 {
	 DataReceived(new DataReceivedEventArgs(readString));
	 }
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 错误处理函数
	 /// </summary>
	 void comPort_ErrorReceived(object sender, SerialErrorReceivedEventArgs e)
	 {
	 if (Error != null)
	 {
	 Error(sender, e);
	 }
	 }

	
	 #region 数据写入操作

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 写入数据
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="msg"></param>
	 public void WriteData(string msg)
	 {
	 if (!(comPort.IsOpen)) comPort.Open();

	
	 comPort.Write(msg);
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 写入数据
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="msg">写入端口的字节数组</param>
	 public void WriteData(byte[] msg)
	 {
	 if (!(comPort.IsOpen)) comPort.Open();

	
	 comPort.Write(msg, 0, msg.Length);
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 写入数据
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="msg">包含要写入端口的字节数组</param>
	 /// <param name="offset">参数从0字节开始的字节偏移量</param>
	 /// <param name="count">要写入的字节数</param>
	 public void WriteData(byte[] msg, int offset, int count)
	 {
	 if (!(comPort.IsOpen)) comPort.Open();

	
	 comPort.Write(msg, offset, count);
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 发送串口命令
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="SendData">发送数据</param>
	 /// <param name="ReceiveData">接收数据</param>
	 /// <param name="Overtime">重复次数</param>
	 /// <returns></returns>
	 public int SendCommand(byte[] SendData, ref byte[] ReceiveData, int Overtime)
	 {
	 if (!(comPort.IsOpen)) comPort.Open();

	
	 ReceiveEventFlag = true; //关闭接收事件
	 comPort.DiscardInBuffer(); //清空接收缓冲区
	 comPort.Write(SendData, 0, SendData.Length);
	
	 int num = 0, ret = 0;
	 while (num++ < Overtime)
	 {
	 if (comPort.BytesToRead >= ReceiveData.Length) break;
	 System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1);
	 }

	
	 if (comPort.BytesToRead >= ReceiveData.Length)
	 {
	 ret = comPort.Read(ReceiveData, 0, ReceiveData.Length);
	 }

	
	 ReceiveEventFlag = false; //打开事件
	 return ret;
	 }

	
	 #endregion

	
	 #region 常用的列表数据获取和绑定操作

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 封装获取串口号列表
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <returns></returns>
	 public static string[] GetPortNames()
	 {
	 return SerialPort.GetPortNames();
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 设置串口号
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="obj"></param>
	 public static void SetPortNameValues(ComboBox obj)
	 {
	 obj.Items.Clear();
	 foreach (string str in SerialPort.GetPortNames())
	 {
	 obj.Items.Add(str);
	 }
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 设置波特率
	 /// </summary>
	 public static void SetBauRateValues(ComboBox obj)
	 {
	 obj.Items.Clear();
	 foreach (SerialPortBaudRates rate in Enum.GetValues(typeof(SerialPortBaudRates)))
	 {
	 obj.Items.Add(((int)rate).ToString());
	 }
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 设置数据位
	 /// </summary>
	 public static void SetDataBitsValues(ComboBox obj)
	 {
	 obj.Items.Clear();
	 foreach (SerialPortDatabits databit in Enum.GetValues(typeof(SerialPortDatabits)))
	 {
	 obj.Items.Add(((int)databit).ToString());
	 }
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 设置校验位列表
	 /// </summary>
	 public static void SetParityValues(ComboBox obj)
	 {
	 obj.Items.Clear();
	 foreach (string str in Enum.GetNames(typeof(Parity)))
	 {
	 obj.Items.Add(str);
	 }
	 //foreach (Parity party in Enum.GetValues(typeof(Parity)))
	 //{
	 // obj.Items.Add(((int)party).ToString());
	 //}
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 设置停止位
	 /// </summary>
	 public static void SetStopBitValues(ComboBox obj)
	 {
	 obj.Items.Clear();
	 foreach (string str in Enum.GetNames(typeof(StopBits)))
	 {
	 obj.Items.Add(str);
	 }
	 //foreach (StopBits stopbit in Enum.GetValues(typeof(StopBits)))
	 //{
	 // obj.Items.Add(((int)stopbit).ToString());
	 //}
	 }

	
	 #endregion

	
	 #region 格式转换
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 转换十六进制字符串到字节数组
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="msg">待转换字符串</param>
	 /// <returns>字节数组</returns>
	 public static byte[] HexToByte(string msg)
	 {
	 msg = msg.Replace(" ", "");//移除空格

	
	 //create a byte array the length of the
	 //divided by 2 (Hex is 2 characters in length)
	 byte[] comBuffer = new byte[msg.Length / 2];
	 for (int i = 0; i < msg.Length; i += 2)
	 {
	 //convert each set of 2 characters to a byte and add to the array
	 comBuffer[i / 2] = (byte)Convert.ToByte(msg.Substring(i, 2), 16);
	 }

	
	 return comBuffer;
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 转换字节数组到十六进制字符串
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="comByte">待转换字节数组</param>
	 /// <returns>十六进制字符串</returns>
	 public static string ByteToHex(byte[] comByte)
	 {
	 StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(comByte.Length * 3);
	 foreach (byte data in comByte)
	 {
	 builder.Append(Convert.ToString(data, 16).PadLeft(2, '0').PadRight(3, ' '));
	 }

	
	 return builder.ToString().ToUpper();
	 }
	 #endregion

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 检查端口名称是否存在
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="port_name"></param>
	 /// <returns></returns>
	 public static bool Exists(string port_name)
	 {
	 foreach (string port in SerialPort.GetPortNames()) if (port == port_name) return true;
	 return false;
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 格式化端口相关属性
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="port"></param>
	 /// <returns></returns>
	 public static string Format(SerialPort port)
	 {
	 return String.Format("{0} ({1},{2},{3},{4},{5})",
	 port.PortName, port.BaudRate, port.DataBits, port.StopBits, port.Parity, port.Handshake);
	 }
	 }

	
	 public class DataReceivedEventArgs : EventArgs
	 {
	 public string DataReceived;
	 public DataReceivedEventArgs(string m_DataReceived)
	 {
	 this.DataReceived = m_DataReceived;
	 }
	 }

	
	 public delegate void DataReceivedEventHandler(DataReceivedEventArgs e);

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 串口数据位列表（5,6,7,8）
	 /// </summary>
	 public enum SerialPortDatabits : int
	 {
	 FiveBits = 5,
	 SixBits = 6,
	 SeventBits = 7,
	 EightBits = 8
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 串口波特率列表。
	 /// 75,110,150,300,600,1200,2400,4800,9600,14400,19200,28800,38400,56000,57600,
	 /// 115200,128000,230400,256000
	 /// </summary>
	 public enum SerialPortBaudRates : int
	 {
	 BaudRate_75 = 75,
	 BaudRate_110 = 110,
	 BaudRate_150 = 150,
	 BaudRate_300 = 300,
	 BaudRate_600 = 600,
	 BaudRate_1200 = 1200,
	 BaudRate_2400 = 2400,
	 BaudRate_4800 = 4800,
	 BaudRate_9600 = 9600,
	 BaudRate_14400 = 14400,
	 BaudRate_19200 = 19200,
	 BaudRate_28800 = 28800,
	 BaudRate_38400 = 38400,
	 BaudRate_56000 = 56000,
	 BaudRate_57600 = 57600,
	 BaudRate_115200 = 115200,
	 BaudRate_128000 = 128000,
	 BaudRate_230400 = 230400,
	 BaudRate_256000 = 256000
	 }
	}
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