将一个model序列化为xml.然后让这个xml成为一个string代码,CSharp代码库,德仔网

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【CSharp】将一个model序列化为xml.然后让这个xml成为一个string
作者:Dezai.CN / 发布于2013/5/2/ 598

	public static class SerializeHelper
	 {
	 #region BinaryFormatter
	 #region SerializeObject
	 public static byte[] SerializeObject(object obj) //obj 可以是数组
	 {
	 IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
	 MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();//此种情况下,mem_stream的缓冲区大小是可变的

	 formatter.Serialize(memoryStream, obj);

	 byte[] buff = memoryStream.ToArray();
	 memoryStream.Close();

	 return buff;
	 }

	 public static void SerializeObject(object obj, ref byte[] buff, int offset) //obj 可以是数组
	 {
	 byte[] rude_buff = SerializeHelper.SerializeObject(obj);
	 for (int i = 0; i < rude_buff.Length; i++)
	 {
	 buff[offset + i] = rude_buff[i];
	 }
	 }
	 #endregion

	 #region DeserializeBytes
	 public static object DeserializeBytes(byte[] buff, int index, int count)
	 {
	 IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();

	 MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(buff, index, count);
	 object obj = formatter.Deserialize(stream);
	 stream.Close();

	 return obj;
	 }
	 #endregion
	 #endregion

	 #region SoapFormatter
	 #region SerializeObjectToString
	 /// <summary>
	 /// SerializeObjectToString 将对象序列化为SOAP XML 格式。
	 /// 如果要将对象转化为简洁的xml格式，请使用ESBasic.Persistence.SimpleXmlConverter类。
	 /// </summary>
	 public static string SerializeObjectToString(object obj)
	 {
	 IFormatter formatter = new SoapFormatter();
	 MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
	 formatter.Serialize(stream, obj);
	 stream.Position = 0;
	 StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream);
	 string res = reader.ReadToEnd();
	 stream.Close();

	 return res;
	 }
	 #endregion

	 #region DeserializeString
	 public static object DeserializeString(string str,System.Text.Encoding ecnoding)
	 {
	 byte[] buff = ecnoding.GetBytes(str);
	 IFormatter formatter = new SoapFormatter();
	 MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(buff, 0, buff.Length);
	 object obj = formatter.Deserialize(stream);
	 stream.Close();

	 return obj;
	 }
	 #endregion
	 #endregion

	 #region XmlSerializer
	 #region XmlObject
	 public static string XmlObject(object obj)
	 {
	 XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType());
	 MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
	 xmlSerializer.Serialize(stream, obj);
	 stream.Position = 0;
	 StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream);
	 string res = reader.ReadToEnd();
	 stream.Close();

	 return res;
	 }
	 #endregion

	 #region ObjectXml
	 public static T ObjectXml<T>(string str, System.Text.Encoding ecnoding)
	 {
	 return (T)SerializeHelper.ObjectXml(str, typeof(T), ecnoding);
	 }

	 public static object ObjectXml(string str, Type targetType, System.Text.Encoding ecnoding)
	 {
	 byte[] buff = ecnoding.GetBytes(str);
	 XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(targetType);
	 MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(buff, 0, buff.Length);
	 object obj = xmlSerializer.Deserialize(stream);
	 stream.Close();

	 return obj;
	 }
	 #endregion
	 #endregion

	 #region SaveToFile
	 /// <summary>
	 /// SaveToFile 将对象的二进制序列化后保存到文件。
	 /// </summary>
	 public static void SaveToFile(object obj, string filePath)
	 {
	 FileStream stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.CreateNew);
	 IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
	 formatter.Serialize(stream, obj);

	 stream.Flush();
	 stream.Close();
	 }
	 #endregion

	 #region ReadFromFile
	 /// <summary>
	 /// ReadFromFile 从文件读取二进制反序列化为对象。
	 /// </summary>
	 public static object ReadFromFile(string filePath)
	 {
	 byte[] buff = FileHelper.ReadFileReturnBytes(filePath);
	 return SerializeHelper.DeserializeBytes(buff, 0, buff.Length);
	 }
	 #endregion
	 }

	/// <summary>
	/// 序列化类
	/// </summary>
	public static class Serializer
	{

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// Static Constructor is used to set the CanBinarySerialize value only once for the given security policy
	 /// </summary>
	 static Serializer()
	 {
	 SecurityPermission sp = new SecurityPermission( SecurityPermissionFlag.SerializationFormatter );
	 try
	 {
	 sp.Demand();
	 CanBinarySerialize = true;
	 }
	 catch ( SecurityException )
	 {
	 CanBinarySerialize = false;
	 }
	 }

	 /// <summary>
	 /// Readonly value indicating if Binary Serialization (using BinaryFormatter) is allowed
	 /// </summary>
	 public static readonly bool CanBinarySerialize;

	 /// <summary>
	 /// Converts a .NET object to a byte array. Before the conversion happens, a check with
	 /// Serializer.CanBinarySerialize will be made
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="objectToConvert">Object to convert</param>
	 /// <returns>A byte arry representing the object paramter. Null will be return if CanBinarySerialize is false</returns>
	 public static byte[] ConvertToBytes( object objectToConvert )
	 {
	 byte[] byteArray = null;

	 if ( CanBinarySerialize )
	 {
	 BinaryFormatter binaryFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
	 using ( MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream() )
	 {

	 binaryFormatter.Serialize( ms, objectToConvert );


	 // Set the position of the MemoryStream back to 0
	 //
	 ms.Position = 0;

	 // Read in the byte array
	 //
	 byteArray = new Byte[ ms.Length ];
	 ms.Read( byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length );
	 ms.Close();
	 }
	 }
	 return byteArray;
	 }

	 /// <summary>
	 /// Saves an object to disk as a binary file.
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="objectToSave">Object to Save</param>
	 /// <param name="path">Location of the file</param>
	 /// <returns>true if the save was succesful.</returns>
	 public static bool SaveAsBinary( object objectToSave, string path )
	 {
	 if ( objectToSave != null && CanBinarySerialize )
	 {
	 byte[] ba = ConvertToBytes( objectToSave );
	 if ( ba != null )
	 {
	 using ( FileStream fs = new FileStream( path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write ) )
	 {
	 using ( BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter( fs ) )
	 {
	 bw.Write( ba );
	 return true;
	 }
	 }
	 }
	 }
	 return false;
	 }

	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// Converts a .NET object to a string of XML. The object must be marked as Serializable or an exception
	 /// will be thrown.
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="objectToConvert">Object to convert</param>
	 /// <returns>A xml string represting the object parameter. The return value will be null of the object is null</returns>
	 public static string ConvertToString( object objectToConvert )
	 {
	 string xml = null;

	 if ( objectToConvert != null )
	 {
	 //we need the type to serialize
	 Type t = objectToConvert.GetType();

	 XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer( t );
	 //will hold the xml
	 using ( StringWriter writer = new StringWriter( CultureInfo.InvariantCulture ) )
	 {
	 ser.Serialize( writer, objectToConvert );
	 xml = writer.ToString();
	 writer.Close();
	 }
	 }

	 return xml;
	 }

	 public static void SaveAsXML( object objectToConvert, string path )
	 {
	 if ( objectToConvert != null )
	 {
	 //we need the type to serialize
	 Type t = objectToConvert.GetType();

	 XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer( t );
	 //will hold the xml
	 using ( StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter( path ) )
	 {
	 ser.Serialize( writer, objectToConvert );
	 writer.Close();
	 }
	 }

	 }


	 /// <summary>
	 /// Converts a byte array to a .NET object. You will need to cast this object back to its expected type.
	 /// If the array is null or empty, it will return null.
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="byteArray">An array of bytes represeting a .NET object</param>
	 /// <returns>The byte array converted to an object or null if the value of byteArray is null or empty</returns>
	 public static object ConvertToObject( byte[] byteArray )
	 {
	 object convertedObject = null;
	 if ( CanBinarySerialize && byteArray != null && byteArray.Length > 0 )
	 {
	 BinaryFormatter binaryFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
	 using ( MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream() )
	 {
	 ms.Write( byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length );

	 // Set the memory stream position to the beginning of the stream
	 //
	 ms.Position = 0;

	 if ( byteArray.Length > 4 )
	 convertedObject = binaryFormatter.Deserialize( ms );

	 ms.Close();
	 }
	 }
	 return convertedObject;
	 }

	 /// <summary>
	 /// Converts a string of xml to the supplied object type.
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="xml">Xml representing a .NET object</param>
	 /// <param name="objectType">The type of object which the xml represents</param>
	 /// <returns>A instance of object or null if the value of xml is null or empty</returns>
	 public static object ConvertToObject( XmlNode node, Type objectType )
	 {
	 object convertedObject = null;

	 if ( node != null )
	 {
	 using ( StringReader reader = new StringReader( node.OuterXml ) )
	 {

	 XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer( objectType );

	 convertedObject = ser.Deserialize( reader );

	 reader.Close();
	 }
	 }
	 return convertedObject;
	 }

	
	 public static object ConvertFileToObject( string path, Type objectType )
	 {
	 object convertedObject = null;

	 if ( path != null && path.Length > 0 )
	 {
	 using ( FileStream fs = new FileStream( path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read ) )
	 {
	 XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer( objectType );
	 convertedObject = ser.Deserialize( fs );
	 fs.Close();
	 }
	 }
	 return convertedObject;
	 }

	 /// <summary>
	 /// Converts a string of xml to the supplied object type.
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="xml">Xml representing a .NET object</param>
	 /// <param name="objectType">The type of object which the xml represents</param>
	 /// <returns>A instance of object or null if the value of xml is null or empty</returns>
	 public static object ConvertToObject( string xml, Type objectType )
	 {
	 object convertedObject = null;

	 if ( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( xml ) )
	 {
	 using ( StringReader reader = new StringReader( xml ) )
	 {
	 XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer( objectType );
	 convertedObject = ser.Deserialize( reader );
	 reader.Close();
	 }
	 }
	 return convertedObject;
	 }

	 public static object LoadBinaryFile( string path )
	 {
	 if ( !File.Exists( path ) )
	 return null;

	 using ( FileStream fs = new FileStream( path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read ) )
	 {
	 BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader( fs );
	 byte[] ba = new byte[ fs.Length ];
	 br.Read( ba, 0, ( int )fs.Length );
	 return ConvertToObject( ba );
	 }
	 }

	 /// <summary>
	 /// Creates a NameValueCollection from two string. The first contains the key pattern and the second contains the values
	 /// spaced according to the kys
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="keys">Keys for the namevalue collection</param>
	 /// <param name="values">Values for the namevalue collection</param>
	 /// <returns>A NVC populated based on the keys and vaules</returns>
	 /// <example>
	 /// string keys = "key1:S:0:3:key2:S:3:2:";
	 /// string values = "12345";
	 /// This would result in a NameValueCollection with two keys (Key1 and Key2) with the values 123 and 45
	 /// </example>
	 public static NameValueCollection ConvertToNameValueCollection( string keys, string values )
	 {
	 NameValueCollection nvc = new NameValueCollection();

	 if ( keys != null && values != null && keys.Length > 0 && values.Length > 0 )
	 {
	 char[] splitter = new char[ 1 ] { ':' };
	 string[] keyNames = keys.Split( splitter );

	 for ( int i = 0; i < ( keyNames.Length / 4 ); i++ )
	 {
	 int start = int.Parse( keyNames[ ( i * 4 ) + 2 ], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture );
	 int len = int.Parse( keyNames[ ( i * 4 ) + 3 ], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture );
	 string key = keyNames[ i * 4 ];

	 //Future version will support more complex types
	 if ( ( ( keyNames[ ( i * 4 ) + 1 ] == "S" ) && ( start >= 0 ) ) && ( len > 0 ) && ( values.Length >= ( start + len ) ) )
	 {
	 nvc[ key ] = values.Substring( start, len );
	 }
	 }
	 }

	 return nvc;
	 }

	 /// <summary>
	 /// Creates a the keys and values strings for the simple serialization based on a NameValueCollection
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="nvc">NameValueCollection to convert</param>
	 /// <param name="keys">the ref string will contain the keys based on the key format</param>
	 /// <param name="values">the ref string will contain all the values of the namevaluecollection</param>
	 public static void ConvertFromNameValueCollection( NameValueCollection nvc, ref string keys, ref string values )
	 {
	 if ( nvc == null || nvc.Count == 0 )
	 return;

	 StringBuilder sbKey = new StringBuilder();
	 StringBuilder sbValue = new StringBuilder();

	 int index = 0;
	 foreach ( string key in nvc.AllKeys )
	 {
	 if ( key.IndexOf( ':' ) != -1 )
	 throw new ArgumentException( "ExtendedAttributes Key can not contain the character \":\"" );

	 string v = nvc[ key ];
	 if ( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( v ) )
	 {
	 sbKey.AppendFormat( "{0}:S:{1}:{2}:", key, index, v.Length );
	 sbValue.Append( v );
	 index += v.Length;
	 }
	 }
	 keys = sbKey.ToString();
	 values = sbValue.ToString();
	 }
	}
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