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【PHP】中文姓名转拼音

作者:恩惠 / 发布于2016/6/20/ 507

/**
 * 中文名字转拼音
 */
  
class name2py {
    //复姓   参考: http://baike.baidu.com/subview/13724/9433028.htm
    public static $_compoundSurname = array('百里','北堂','北野','辟闾','淳于','成公','陈生','成功','端木','东方','东郭','东野','东门','第二','第五',
        '大狐','段干','段阳','公孙','公冶','公羊','公良','公西','公孟','高堂','高阳','公析','公肩','公坚','郭公','谷梁','毌将','皇甫','黄龙','夹谷','九方',
        '丌官','梁丘','闾丘','洛阳','陵尹','冷富','梁丘','龙丘','令狐','南宫','南郭','女娲南伯','南容','欧阳','欧侯','濮阳','青阳','漆雕','亓官','渠丘','壤驷',
        '上官','少室','少叔','司徒','司马','司空','司寇','士孙','申屠','申徒','申鲜','夙沙','叔先','叔仲','侍其','澹台','太史','太叔','太公','屠岸','唐古',
        '闻人','巫马','微生','王孙','吾丘','无庸','夏侯','西门','信平','鲜于','轩辕','相里','新垣','乐正','尉迟','羊舌','羊角','延陵','於陵','伊祁','诸葛','颛孙',
        '仲孙','仲长','钟离','宗政','主父','中叔','左人','左丘','宰父','长儿','长孙','万俟');
     
    //多音字的姓氏
    public static $_polyphone = array('chong'=>'重','ou'=>'区','qiu'=>'仇','bi'=>'秘','xian'=>'冼','xie'=>'解','she'=>'折','shan'=>'单',
        'piao'=>'朴','zha'=>'翟','zha'=>'查','zeng'=>'曾','miao'=>'缪','ge'=>'盖','po'=>'繁','yao'=>'幺','mo qi'=>'万俟','yu chi'=>'尉迟',
        'zhang sun'=>'长孙','tan tai'=>'澹台');
     
    public function pinyin($fullname) {
        $subject = 'Any-Latin; Latin-ASCII; NFD; [:Nonspacing Mark:] Remove; NFC;';
        $nameLength = mb_strlen($fullname,'utf-8');
        $lastName = ''; //姓氏
        $firstName = ''; //名字
         
        //《姓名登记条例(初稿)》规定: 姓名用字应当在2个汉字以上、6个汉字以下
        if($nameLength > 2){
            $preTwoWords = mb_substr($fullname, 0, 2, 'utf-8');//取命名的前两个字,看是否在复姓数组中
            if( in_array( $preTwoWords, name2py::$_compoundSurname ) ){
                $lastname = $preTwoWords;
                $firstname = mb_substr($fullname, 2, 4, 'utf-8');
            }else{
                $lastname = mb_substr($fullname, 0, 1, 'utf-8');
                $firstname = mb_substr($fullname, 1, 5, 'utf-8');
            }
        }else if($nameLength == 2){//全名只有两个字时,以前一个为姓,后一下为名
            $lastname = mb_substr($fullname ,0, 1, 'utf-8');
            $firstname = mb_substr($fullname, 1, 5, 'utf-8');
        }else{
            return array();
        }
         
        // PHP >= 5.4.0, PECL intl >= 2.0.0
        $result = array_search( $lastname, name2py::$_polyphone );
        if ( $result ){
            $lastname2py = $result;
        } else {
            $lastname2py = transliterator_transliterate( $subject, $lastname );
        }
        $firstName2py = transliterator_transliterate( $subject, $firstname );
         
        $accountName = preg_replace( "/\s/","",$firstName2py.'.'.$lastname2py );
        return array('lastname'=> $lastname2py, 'firstname'=> $firstName2py, 'accountName' => $accountName);
     
    }
 
    //判断是否为汉字
    private function isChinese($char) {
        if( preg_match('/^[\x{4e00}-\x{9fa5}]+$/u',$char) ) {
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
             
}

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