实现pop3收邮件代码,CSharp代码库,德仔网

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【CSharp】实现pop3收邮件
作者:dezai / 发布于2014/7/29/ 350

	using System.Net.Sockets;
	using System.Collections;
	using System.IO;
	using System.Net;
	using System;
	using System.Web.Mail;

	public class POP3
	{
	 string POPServer;
	 string user;
	 string pwd;
	 NetworkStream ns;
	 StreamReader sr;
	 static int count;
	 //调用Srfile类，写入文件内容和文件名,文件格式：.txt 读邮件信息
	 // Srfile Filesr = new Srfile();
	 //对邮件标题 base64 解码
	 /// <summary>
	 /// base64 解码
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="code"></param>
	 /// <returns></returns>
	 private string DecodeBase64(string code) //string code_type,
	 {
	 string decode = "";
	 string st = code+"000";//
	 string strcode = st.Substring(0,(st.Length/4)*4);
	 byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(strcode);
	 try
	 {
	 decode = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312").GetString(bytes);
	 }
	 catch
	 {
	 decode = code;
	 }
	 return decode;
	 }

	 //对邮件标题解码 quoted-printable
	 /// <summary>
	 /// quoted-printable 解码
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="code"></param>
	 /// <returns></returns>
	 private string DecodeQ(string code)
	 {
	
	 string[] textArray1 = code.Split(new char[] { '=' });
	 byte[] buf = new byte[textArray1.Length];
	 try
	 {
	
	 for (int i =0;i<textArray1.Length;i++)
	 {
	 if (textArray1[i].Trim()!=string.Empty)
	 {
	
	 byte[] buftest = new byte[2];
	
	 buf[i] = (byte) int.Parse(textArray1[i].Substring(0,2),System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
	 }
	 }
	 }
	 catch
	 {
	 return null;
	 }
	 return System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(buf);
	 }

	 public POP3(){}
	 #region
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 接收邮件服务器相关信息
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="server">参数 pop邮件服务器地址 </param>
	 /// <param name="user">参数 登录到pop邮件服务器的用户名 </param>
	 /// <param name="pwd">参数 登录到pop邮件服务器的密码</param>
	 /// <returns>无返回</returns>
	 public POP3(string server, string _user, string _pwd)
	 {
	 POPServer = server;
	 user = _user;
	 pwd = _pwd;
	 }
	 #endregion
	 //登陆服务器
	 private void Connect()
	 {
	 TcpClient sender = new TcpClient(POPServer,110);
	 Byte[] outbytes;
	 string input;
	 string readuser = string.Empty;
	 string readpwd = string.Empty;
	 try
	 {
	 ns = sender.GetStream();
	 sr = new StreamReader(ns);
	 sr.ReadLine();
	 //检查密码
	 input = "user " + user + "rn";
	 outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());
	 ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length) ;
	 readuser = sr.ReadLine();
	 input = "pass " + pwd + "rn";
	 outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());
	 ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length) ;
	 readpwd = sr.ReadLine();
	 //Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine() );
	
	 }
	 catch
	 {
	 System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("用户名或密码错误");
	 }
	 }
	 //为了读到数据流中的正确信息，重新建的一个方法（只是在读邮件详细信息是用到《即GetNewMessages（）方法中用到，这样就可以正常显示邮件正文的中英文》）
	 private void Connecttest(TcpClient tcpc)
	 {
	 Byte[] outbytes;
	 string input;
	 string readuser = string.Empty;
	 string readpwd = string.Empty;
	 try
	 {
	 ns = tcpc.GetStream();
	 sr = new StreamReader(ns);
	 sr.ReadLine();
	 //Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine() );
	 input = "user " + user + "rn";
	 outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());
	 ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length) ;
	
	 readuser = sr.ReadLine();
	
	 input = "pass " + pwd + "rn";
	 outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());
	 ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length) ;
	 readpwd = sr.ReadLine();
	 }
	 catch
	 {
	 System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("用户名或密码错误");
	 }
	 }
	 //断开与服务器的连接
	 private void Disconnect()
	 {
	 //"quit" 即表示断开连接
	 string input = "quit" + "rn";
	 Byte[] outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());
	 ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length);
	 //关闭数据流
	 ns.Close();
	 }
	 //获得新邮件数目
	 # region
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 获取邮件数目
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <returns>返回 int 邮件数目</returns>
	 public int GetNumberOfNewMessages()
	 {
	 Byte[] outbytes;
	 string input;
	 int countmail;
	 try
	 {
	 Connect();
	 //"stat"向邮件服务器 表示要取邮件数目
	 input = "stat" + "rn";
	 //将string input转化为7位的字符，以便可以在网络上传输
	 outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());
	 ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length);
	 string thisResponse = sr.ReadLine();
	 if (thisResponse.Substring(0,4) == "-ERR")
	 {
	 return -1;
	 }
	 string[] tmpArray;
	 //将从服务器取到的数据以&ldquo;&rdquo;分成字符数组
	 tmpArray=thisResponse.Split(' ');
	 //断开与服务器的连接
	 Disconnect();
	 //取到的表示邮件数目
	 countmail = Convert.ToInt32(tmpArray[1]);
	 count = countmail;
	 return countmail;
	 }
	 catch
	 {
	 System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("Could not connect to mail server");
	 return -1;//表示读邮件时 出错，将接收邮件的线程 阻塞5分钟
	 }
	 }
	 # endregion
	
	 //获取邮件
	 # region
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 获取所有新邮件
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <returns> 返回 ArrayList</returns>
	 public ArrayList GetNewMessages( ) //public ArrayList GetNewMessages(string subj)
	 {

	 bool blag = false;
	 int newcount = GetNumberOfNewMessages();
	 ArrayList newmsgs = new ArrayList();
	 try
	 {
	 TcpClient tcpc = new TcpClient(POPServer,110);
	 Connecttest(tcpc);
	 // newcount = GetNumberOfNewMessages();

	 for(int n =1; n<newcount+1; n++)
	 {
	 ArrayList msglines = GetRawMessage(tcpc,n);
	 string msgsubj = GetMessageSubject(msglines).Trim();
	 System.Web.Mail.MailMessage msg = new MailMessage();
	 //首先判断Substring是什么编码（"=?gb2312?B?"或者"=?gb2312?Q?"），然后转到相应的解码方法，实现解码
	 //如果是"=?gb2312?B?"，转到DecodeBase64（）进行解码
	 if (msgsubj.Length>11)
	 {
	 //base64编码
	 if (msgsubj.Substring(0,11)=="=?gb2312?B?")
	 {
	 blag = true;
	 msgsubj = msgsubj.Substring(11,msgsubj.Length-13);
	 msg.Subject = DecodeBase64(msgsubj);
	 }
	 //如果是"=?gb2312?Q?"编码，先得取到被编码的部分，字符如果没编码就不转到解码方法
	 if(msgsubj.Length>11)
	 {
	
	 if (msgsubj.Substring(0,11)=="=?gb2312?Q?")
	 {
	 blag = true;
	 msgsubj = msgsubj.Substring(11,msgsubj.Length-13);
	 string text = msgsubj;
	 string str = string.Empty;
	 string decodeq = string.Empty;
	 while(text.Length>0)
	 {
	 //判断编码部分是否开始
	 if (text.Substring(0,1)=="=")
	 {
	 decodeq = text.Substring(0,3);
	 text = text.Substring(3,text.Length-3);
	 //当出现编码部分时，则取出连续的编码部分
	 while (text.Length>0)
	 {
	 if(text.Substring(0,1) == "=")
	 {
	 decodeq +=text.Substring(0,3);
	 text = text.Substring(3,text.Length-3);
	 }
	 else
	 {
	 break;
	 }
	 }
	 //将连续的编码进行解码
	 str += DecodeQ(decodeq);
	 }
	 //如果该字节没编码，则不用处理
	 else
	 {
	 str += text.Substring(0,1);
	 text = text.Substring(1,text.Length-1);
	 }
	
	 }
	 //用空格代替subject中的&ldquo;0&rdquo;,以便能取道全部的内容
	 msg.Subject = str.Replace("0"," ");
	 }
	 }
	 if (blag == false)
	 {
	 msg.Subject = msgsubj.Replace("0"," ");
	 }
	
	
	 }
	 else
	 {
	 msg.Subject = msgsubj.Replace("0"," ");
	 }
	 blag = false;
	 //取发邮件者的邮件地址
	 msg.From = GetMessageFrom(msglines);
	 //取邮件正文
	 string msgbody = GetMessageBody(msglines);
	 msg.Body = msgbody;
	 newmsgs.Add(msg);
	
	 //将收到的邮件保存到本地，调用另一个类的保存邮件方法，不使用此功能
	 // Filesr.Savefile("subject:"+msg.Subject+"rn"+"sender:"+msg.From+"rn"+"context:"+msg.Body,"mail"+n+".txt");
	 //删除邮件，不使用
	 // DeleteMessage(n);
	 }
	 //断开与服务器的连接
	 Disconnect();
	 return newmsgs;
	 }
	 catch
	 {
	// System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("读取邮件出错，请重试");
	 return newmsgs;
	 }
	 }
	 #endregion
	 //从服务器读邮件信息
	 private ArrayList GetRawMessage (TcpClient tcpc,int messagenumber)
	 {
	 Byte[] outbytes;
	 string input;
	 string line = "";
	 input = "retr " + messagenumber.ToString() + "rn";
	 outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());
	 ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length);
	 ArrayList msglines = new ArrayList();
	 StreamReader srtext;
	 srtext = new StreamReader(tcpc.GetStream(),System.Text.Encoding.Default);
	 //每份邮件以英文&ldquo;.&rdquo;结束
	 do
	 {
	 line = srtext.ReadLine();
	 msglines.Add(line);
	 } while (line != ".");
	 msglines.RemoveAt(msglines.Count-1);
	 return msglines;
	 }
	 //获取邮件标题
	 private string GetMessageSubject(ArrayList msglines)
	 {
	 IEnumerator msgenum = msglines.GetEnumerator();
	 while (msgenum.MoveNext() )
	 {
	 string line = (string)msgenum.Current;
	 if(line.StartsWith("Subject:") )
	 {
	 return line.Substring(8,line.Length-8);
	 }
	 }
	 return "None";
	 }
	 //获取邮件的发送人地址
	 private string GetMessageFrom (ArrayList msglines)
	 {
	 string[] tokens;
	 IEnumerator msgenum = msglines.GetEnumerator();
	 while (msgenum.MoveNext() )
	 {
	 string line = (string)msgenum.Current;
	 if(line.StartsWith("From") )
	 {
	 tokens = line.Split(new Char[] {':'});
	 return tokens[1].Trim(new Char[] {'<','>',' '});
	 }
	 }
	 return "None";
	 }
	 //邮件正文
	 private string GetMessageBody(ArrayList msglines)
	 {
	 string body = "";
	 string line = " ";
	 IEnumerator msgenum = msglines.GetEnumerator();
	 while(line.CompareTo("") != 0)
	 {
	 msgenum.MoveNext();
	 line = (string)msgenum.Current;
	 }
	 while (msgenum.MoveNext() )
	 {
	 body = body + (string)msgenum.Current + "rn";
	 }
	 return body;
	 }
	 //删除第几封邮件
	 #region
	 /// <summary>
	 ///根据输入的数字，删除相应编号的邮件
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="messagenumber">参数 删除第几封邮件 </param>
	 /// <returns>返回 bool true成功；false 失败</returns>
	 public bool DeleteMessage(int messagenumber)
	 {
	 Connect();
	 Byte[] outbytes;
	 string input ;
	 byte[] backmsg = new byte[25];
	 string msg = string.Empty;
	
	 try
	 {
	 input = "dele " + messagenumber.ToString() + "rn";
	 outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());
	 ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length);
	 ns.Read(backmsg,0,25);
	 msg = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(backmsg,0,backmsg.Length);
	 Disconnect();
	 if (msg.Substring(0,3)=="+OK")
	 {
	 return true;
	 }
	 return false;
	 }
	 catch(Exception e)
	 {
	 return false;
	 }
	 }
	 #endregion
	}
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