*.ICO 图标操作类代码,CSharp代码库,德仔网

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【CSharp】 *.ICO 图标操作类
作者:zgke / 发布于2014/7/29/ 1485
NET 本身提供的ICON的操作实在太郁闷了。自己写了个ICON的类。ICON其实是255*255以下的BMP图形的集合。只是很少地方与BMP不同。

	/// <summary>
	 /// ICON 控制类
	 /// zgke@Sina.com
	 /// </summary>
	 public class IconDir
	 {
	 /*
	 if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
	 {
	 IconDir T = new IconDir(openFileDialog1.FileName);
	 T.GetImage(0); //获取一个ICO图形
	 int Temp =T.ImageCount; //ICO数量
	 T.DelImage(0); //删除
	 T.SaveData(@"C:/1.ico"); //保存成文件
	 }
	 //添加一个ICO AddImage参数Rectangle 宽高不能超过255
	 IconDir MyIcon = new IconDir();
	 Image TempImage =Image.FromFile(@"c:/bfx/T5.BMP");
	 MyIcon.AddImage(TempImage,new Rectangle(0,0,32,32));
	 MyIcon.SaveData(@"C:/1.ico");
	
	 */
	 private ushort _IdReserved = 0;
	 private ushort _IdType = 1;
	 private ushort _IdCount = 1;
	 private IList<IconDirentry> _Identries = new List<IconDirentry>();
	 public IconDir()
	 {
	 }
	 public IconDir(string IconFile)
	 {
	 System.IO.FileStream _FileStream = new System.IO.FileStream(IconFile,System.IO.FileMode.Open);
	 byte[] IconData = new byte[_FileStream.Length];
	 _FileStream.Read(IconData, 0, IconData.Length);
	 _FileStream.Close();
	 LoadData(IconData);
	 }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 读取ICO
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="IconData"></param>
	 private void LoadData(byte[] IconData)
	 {
	 _IdReserved = BitConverter.ToUInt16(IconData, 0);
	 _IdType = BitConverter.ToUInt16(IconData, 2);
	 _IdCount = BitConverter.ToUInt16(IconData, 4);
	 if (_IdType != 1 || _IdReserved != 0) return;
	 int ReadIndex=6;
	 for (ushort i = 0; i != _IdCount; i++)
	 {
	 _Identries.Add(new IconDirentry(IconData, ref ReadIndex));
	 }
	
	 }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 保存ICO
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="FileName"></param>
	 public void SaveData(string FileName)
	 {
	 if (ImageCount == 0) return;
	 System.IO.FileStream _FileStream = new System.IO.FileStream(FileName, System.IO.FileMode.Create);
	 byte[] Temp = BitConverter.GetBytes(_IdReserved);
	 _FileStream.Write(Temp, 0, Temp.Length);
	 Temp = BitConverter.GetBytes(_IdType);
	 _FileStream.Write(Temp, 0, Temp.Length);
	 Temp = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)ImageCount);
	 _FileStream.Write(Temp, 0, Temp.Length);
	 for (int i = 0; i != ImageCount; i++)
	 {
	 _FileStream.WriteByte(_Identries[i].Width);
	 _FileStream.WriteByte(_Identries[i].Height);
	 _FileStream.WriteByte(_Identries[i].ColorCount);
	 _FileStream.WriteByte(_Identries[i].Breserved);
	 Temp = BitConverter.GetBytes(_Identries[i].Planes);
	 _FileStream.Write(Temp, 0, Temp.Length);
	 Temp = BitConverter.GetBytes(_Identries[i].Bitcount);
	 _FileStream.Write(Temp, 0, Temp.Length);
	 Temp = BitConverter.GetBytes(_Identries[i].ImageSize);
	 _FileStream.Write(Temp, 0, Temp.Length);
	 Temp = BitConverter.GetBytes(_Identries[i].ImageRVA);
	 _FileStream.Write(Temp, 0, Temp.Length);
	 }
	 for (int i = 0; i != ImageCount; i++)
	 {
	 _FileStream.Write(_Identries[i].ImageData, 0, _Identries[i].ImageData.Length);
	 }
	 _FileStream.Close();
	 }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 根据索引返回图形
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="Index"></param>
	 /// <returns></returns>
	 public Bitmap GetImage(int Index)
	 {
	 int ReadIndex = 0;
	 BitmapInfo MyBitmap = new BitmapInfo(_Identries[Index].ImageData, ref ReadIndex);
	 return MyBitmap.IconBmp;
	 }
	 public void AddImage(Image SetBitmap,Rectangle SetRectangle)
	 {
	 if (SetRectangle.Width > 255 || SetRectangle.Height > 255) return;
	
	
	 Bitmap IconBitmap = new Bitmap(SetRectangle.Width, SetRectangle.Height);
	 Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(IconBitmap);
	 g.DrawImage(SetBitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, IconBitmap.Width, IconBitmap.Height), SetRectangle, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
	 g.Dispose();
	 System.IO.MemoryStream BmpMemory = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
	 IconBitmap.Save(BmpMemory, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
	
	 IconDirentry NewIconDirentry = new IconDirentry();
	 BmpMemory.Position = 14; //只使用13位后的数字 40开头
	 NewIconDirentry.ImageData = new byte[BmpMemory.Length - 14 + 128];
	 BmpMemory.Read(NewIconDirentry.ImageData, 0, NewIconDirentry.ImageData.Length);
	 NewIconDirentry.Width = (byte)SetRectangle.Width;
	 NewIconDirentry.Height = (byte)SetRectangle.Height;
	 //BMP图形和ICO的高不一样 ICO的高是BMP的2倍
	 byte[] Height = BitConverter.GetBytes((uint)NewIconDirentry.Height * 2);
	 NewIconDirentry.ImageData[8] = Height[0];
	 NewIconDirentry.ImageData[9] = Height[1];
	 NewIconDirentry.ImageData[10] = Height[2];
	 NewIconDirentry.ImageData[11] = Height[3];
	
	
	 NewIconDirentry.ImageSize = (uint)NewIconDirentry.ImageData.Length;
	 _Identries.Add(NewIconDirentry);
	 uint RvaIndex = 6 + (uint)(_Identries.Count * 16);
	 for (int i = 0; i != _Identries.Count; i++)
	 {
	 _Identries[i].ImageRVA = RvaIndex;
	 RvaIndex += _Identries[i].ImageSize;
	 }
	 }
	 public void DelImage(int Index)
	 {
	
	 _Identries.RemoveAt(Index);
	 uint RvaIndex = 6 + (uint)(_Identries.Count * 16);
	 for (int i = 0; i != _Identries.Count; i++)
	 {
	 _Identries[i].ImageRVA = RvaIndex;
	 RvaIndex += _Identries[i].ImageSize;
	 }
	 }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 返回图形数量
	 /// </summary>
	 public int ImageCount { get { return _Identries.Count; } }
	
	 private class IconDirentry
	 {
	 public IconDirentry()
	 {
	 }
	 public IconDirentry(byte[] IconDate, ref int ReadIndex)
	 {
	 bWidth = IconDate[ReadIndex];
	 ReadIndex++;
	 bHeight = IconDate[ReadIndex];
	 ReadIndex++;
	 bColorCount = IconDate[ReadIndex];
	 ReadIndex++;
	 breserved = IconDate[ReadIndex];
	 ReadIndex++;
	 wplanes = BitConverter.ToUInt16(IconDate, ReadIndex);
	 ReadIndex += 2;
	 wbitcount = BitConverter.ToUInt16(IconDate, ReadIndex);
	 ReadIndex += 2;
	 dwbytesinres = BitConverter.ToUInt32(IconDate, ReadIndex);
	 ReadIndex += 4;
	 dwimageoffset = BitConverter.ToUInt32(IconDate, ReadIndex);
	 ReadIndex += 4;
	 System.IO.MemoryStream MemoryData = new System.IO.MemoryStream(IconDate, (int)dwimageoffset, (int)dwbytesinres);
	 _ImageData = new byte[dwbytesinres];
	 MemoryData.Read(_ImageData, 0, _ImageData.Length);
	 }
	 private byte bWidth = 16;
	 private byte bHeight = 16;
	 private byte bColorCount = 0;
	 private byte breserved = 0; //4
	 private ushort wplanes = 1;
	 private ushort wbitcount = 32; //8
	 private uint dwbytesinres = 0;
	 private uint dwimageoffset = 0; //16
	 private byte[] _ImageData;
	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 图像宽度，以象素为单位。一个字节
	 /// </summary>
	 public byte Width { get { return bWidth; } set { bWidth = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 图像高度，以象素为单位。一个字节
	 /// </summary>
	 public byte Height { get { return bHeight; } set { bHeight = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 图像中的颜色数（如果是>=8bpp的位图则为0）
	 /// </summary>
	 public byte ColorCount { get { return bColorCount; } set { bColorCount = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 保留字必须是0
	 /// </summary>
	 public byte Breserved { get { return breserved; } set { breserved = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 为目标设备说明位面数，其值将总是被设为1
	 /// </summary>
	 public ushort Planes { get { return wplanes; } set { wplanes = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 每象素所占位数。
	 /// </summary>
	 public ushort Bitcount { get { return wbitcount; } set { wbitcount = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 字节大小。
	 /// </summary>
	 public uint ImageSize { get { return dwbytesinres; } set { dwbytesinres = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 起点偏移位置。
	 /// </summary>
	 public uint ImageRVA { get { return dwimageoffset; } set { dwimageoffset = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 图形数据
	 /// </summary>
	 public byte[] ImageData { get { return _ImageData; } set { _ImageData = value; } }
	
	 }
	 private class BitmapInfo
	 {
	 private uint biSize = 40;
	 private uint biWidth;
	 private uint biHeight;
	 private ushort biPlanes = 1;
	 private ushort biBitCount;
	 private uint biCompression = 0;
	 private uint biSizeImage;
	 private uint biXPelsPerMeter;
	 private uint biYPelsPerMeter;
	 private uint biClrUsed;
	 private uint biClrImportant;
	 public IList<Color> ColorTable = new List<Color>();
	
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 占4位，位图信息头(Bitmap Info Header)的长度,一般为$28
	 /// </summary>
	 public uint InfoSize { get { return biSize; } set { biSize = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 占4位，位图的宽度，以象素为单位
	 /// </summary>
	 public uint Width { get { return biWidth; } set { biWidth = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 占4位，位图的高度，以象素为单位
	 /// </summary>
	 public uint Height { get { return biHeight; } set { biHeight = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 占2位，位图的位面数（注：该值将总是1）
	 /// </summary>
	 public ushort Planes { get { return biPlanes; } set { biPlanes = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 占2位，每个象素的位数，设为32(32Bit位图)
	 /// </summary>
	 public ushort BitCount { get { return biBitCount; } set { biBitCount = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 占4位，压缩说明，设为0(不压缩)
	 /// </summary>
	 public uint Compression { get { return biCompression; } set { biCompression = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 占4位，用字节数表示的位图数据的大小。该数必须是4的倍数
	 /// </summary>
	 public uint SizeImage { get { return biSizeImage; } set { biSizeImage = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 占4位，用象素/米表示的水平分辨率
	 /// </summary>
	 public uint XPelsPerMeter { get { return biXPelsPerMeter; } set { biXPelsPerMeter = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 占4位，用象素/米表示的垂直分辨率
	 /// </summary>
	 public uint YPelsPerMeter { get { return biYPelsPerMeter; } set { biYPelsPerMeter = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 占4位，位图使用的颜色数
	 /// </summary>
	 public uint ClrUsed { get { return biClrUsed; } set { biClrUsed = value; } }
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 占4位，指定重要的颜色数(到此处刚好40个字节，$28)
	 /// </summary>
	 public uint ClrImportant { get { return biClrImportant; } set { biClrImportant = value; } }
	 private Bitmap _IconBitMap;
	 /// <summary>
	 /// 图形
	 /// </summary>
	 public Bitmap IconBmp { get { return _IconBitMap; } set { _IconBitMap = value; } }
	 public BitmapInfo(byte[] ImageData, ref int ReadIndex)
	 {
	 #region 基本数据
	 biSize = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ImageData, ReadIndex);
	 if (biSize != 40) return;
	 ReadIndex += 4;
	 biWidth = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ImageData, ReadIndex);
	 ReadIndex += 4;
	 biHeight = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ImageData, ReadIndex);
	 ReadIndex += 4;
	 biPlanes = BitConverter.ToUInt16(ImageData, ReadIndex);
	 ReadIndex += 2;
	 biBitCount = BitConverter.ToUInt16(ImageData, ReadIndex);
	 ReadIndex += 2;
	 biCompression = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ImageData, ReadIndex);
	 ReadIndex += 4;
	 biSizeImage = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ImageData, ReadIndex);
	 ReadIndex += 4;
	 biXPelsPerMeter = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ImageData, ReadIndex);
	 ReadIndex += 4;
	 biYPelsPerMeter = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ImageData, ReadIndex);
	 ReadIndex += 4;
	 biClrUsed = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ImageData, ReadIndex);
	 ReadIndex += 4;
	 biClrImportant = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ImageData, ReadIndex);
	 ReadIndex += 4;
	 #endregion
	 int ColorCount = RgbCount();
	 if (ColorCount == -1) return;
	 for (int i = 0; i != ColorCount; i++)
	 {
	 byte Blue = ImageData[ReadIndex];
	 byte Green = ImageData[ReadIndex + 1];
	 byte Red = ImageData[ReadIndex + 2];
	 byte Reserved = ImageData[ReadIndex + 3];
	 ColorTable.Add(Color.FromArgb((int)Reserved, (int)Red, (int)Green, (int)Blue));
	 ReadIndex+=4;
	 }
	 int Size = (int)(biBitCount * biWidth) / 8; // 象素的大小*象素数 /字节数
	 if ((double)Size < biBitCount * biWidth / 8) Size++; //如果是 宽19*4（16色）/8 =9.5 就+1;
	 if (Size < 4) Size = 4;
	 byte[] WidthByte = new byte[Size];
	 _IconBitMap = new Bitmap((int)biWidth, (int)(biHeight / 2));
	 for (int i = (int)(biHeight / 2); i != 0; i--)
	 {
	 for(int z=0;z!=Size;z++)
	 {
	 WidthByte[z] = ImageData[ReadIndex + z];
	 }
	 ReadIndex+=Size;
	 IconSet(_IconBitMap, i - 1, WidthByte);
	 }
	
	 //取掩码
	 int MaskSize = (int)(biWidth / 8);
	 if ((double)MaskSize < biWidth / 8) MaskSize++; //如果是 宽19*4（16色）/8 =9.5 就+1;
	 if (MaskSize < 4) MaskSize = 4;
	 byte[] MashByte = new byte[MaskSize];
	 for (int i = (int)(biHeight / 2); i != 0; i--)
	 {
	 for (int z = 0; z != MaskSize; z++)
	 {
	 MashByte[z] = ImageData[ReadIndex + z];
	 }
	 ReadIndex += MaskSize;
	 IconMask(_IconBitMap, i - 1, MashByte);
	 }
	
	 }
	 private int RgbCount()
	 {
	 switch (biBitCount)
	 {
	 case 1:
	 return 2;
	 case 4:
	 return 16;
	 case 8:
	 return 256;
	 case 24:
	 return 0;
	 case 32:
	 return 0;
	 default:
	 return -1;
	 }
	 }
	 private void IconSet(Bitmap IconImage,int RowIndex,byte[] ImageByte)
	 {
	 int Index = 0;
	 switch (biBitCount)
	 {
	 case 1:
	 #region 一次读8位 绘制8个点
	 for (int i = 0; i != ImageByte.Length; i++)
	 {
	 System.Collections.BitArray MyArray =new System.Collections.BitArray(new byte[]{ImageByte[i]});
	
	 if (Index >=IconImage.Width) return;
	 IconImage.SetPixel( Index,RowIndex, ColorTable[GetBitNumb(MyArray[7])]);
	 Index++;
	 if (Index >= IconImage.Width) return;
	 IconImage.SetPixel( Index,RowIndex, ColorTable[GetBitNumb(MyArray[6])]);
	 Index++;
	 if (Index >= IconImage.Width) return;
	 IconImage.SetPixel(Index, RowIndex, ColorTable[GetBitNumb(MyArray[5])]);
	 Index++;
	 if (Index >= IconImage.Width) return;
	 IconImage.SetPixel(Index, RowIndex, ColorTable[GetBitNumb(MyArray[4])]);
	 Index++;
	 if (Index >= IconImage.Width) return;
	 IconImage.SetPixel(Index, RowIndex, ColorTable[GetBitNumb(MyArray[3])]);
	 Index++;
	 if (Index >= IconImage.Width) return;
	 IconImage.SetPixel(Index, RowIndex, ColorTable[GetBitNumb(MyArray[2])]);
	 Index++;
	 if (Index >= IconImage.Width) return;
	 IconImage.SetPixel( Index,RowIndex, ColorTable[GetBitNumb(MyArray[1])]);
	 Index++;
	 if (Index >= IconImage.Width) return;
	 IconImage.SetPixel(Index, RowIndex, ColorTable[GetBitNumb(MyArray[0])]);
	 Index++;
	 }
	 #endregion
	 break;
	 case 4:
	 #region 一次读8位 绘制2个点
	 for (int i = 0; i != ImageByte.Length; i++)
	 {
	 int High=ImageByte[i]>>4; //取高4位
	 int Low=ImageByte[i]-(High<<4); //取低4位
	 if (Index >= IconImage.Width) return;
	 IconImage.SetPixel(Index, RowIndex, ColorTable[High]);
	 Index++;
	 if (Index >= IconImage.Width) return;
	 IconImage.SetPixel(Index, RowIndex, ColorTable[Low]);
	 Index++;
	 }
	 #endregion
	 break;
	 case 8:
	 #region 一次读8位 绘制一个点
	 for (int i = 0; i != ImageByte.Length; i++)
	 {
	 if (Index >= IconImage.Width) return;
	 IconImage.SetPixel(Index, RowIndex, ColorTable[ImageByte[i]]);
	 Index++;
	 }
	 #endregion
	 break;
	 case 24:
	 #region 一次读24位 绘制一个点
	
	 for (int i = 0; i != ImageByte.Length / 3; i++)
	 {
	 if (i >= IconImage.Width) return;
	 IconImage.SetPixel(i, RowIndex, Color.FromArgb(ImageByte[Index + 2], ImageByte[Index + 1], ImageByte[Index]));
	 Index += 3;
	 }
	 #endregion
	 break;
	 case 32:
	 #region 一次读32位 绘制一个点
	
	 for (int i = 0; i != ImageByte.Length/4; i++)
	 {
	 if (i >= IconImage.Width) return;
	
	 IconImage.SetPixel(i, RowIndex, Color.FromArgb(ImageByte[Index + 2], ImageByte[Index + 1], ImageByte[Index]));
	 Index+=4;
	 }
	 #endregion
	 break;
	 default:
	 break;
	 }
	 }
	 private void IconMask(Bitmap IconImage, int RowIndex, byte[] MaskByte)
	 {
	
	 System.Collections.BitArray Set = new System.Collections.BitArray(MaskByte);
	 int ReadIndex=0;
	 for (int i = Set.Count; i !=0 ; i--)
	 {
	 if (ReadIndex >= IconImage.Width) return;
	 Color SetColor = IconImage.GetPixel(ReadIndex, RowIndex);
	 if (!Set[i-1])IconImage.SetPixel(ReadIndex, RowIndex, Color.FromArgb(255, SetColor.R, SetColor.G, SetColor.B));
	 ReadIndex++;
	
	 }
	
	 }
	 private int GetBitNumb(bool BitArray)
	 {
	 if (BitArray) return 1;
	 return 0;
	 }
	
	 }
	 }
试试其它关键字
　ICO　　ICO图标　　图标操作　
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