操作IIS程序池及站点的创建配置实现代码,CSharp代码库,德仔网

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【CSharp】操作IIS程序池及站点的创建配置实现
作者:dezai / 发布于2014/8/1/ 884

	首先要对Microsoft.Web.Administration进行引用，它主要是用来操作IIS7；
	using System.DirectoryServices;
	using Microsoft.Web.Administration;

	
	1：首先是对本版IIS的版本进行配置：

	
	DirectoryEntry getEntity = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/INFO");
	 string Version = getEntity.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value.ToString();
	 MessageBox.Show("IIS版本为:" + Version);
	2：是判断程序池是存在；

	
	/// <summary>
	 /// 判断程序池是否存在
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="AppPoolName">程序池名称</param>
	 /// <returns>true存在 false不存在</returns>
	 private bool IsAppPoolName(string AppPoolName)
	 {
	 bool result = false;
	 DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
	 foreach (DirectoryEntry getdir in appPools.Children)
	 {
	 if (getdir.Name.Equals(AppPoolName))
	 {
	 result = true;
	 }
	 }
	 return result;
	 }
	
	
	3：删除应用程序池

	
	/// <summary>
	 /// 删除指定程序池
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="AppPoolName">程序池名称</param>
	 /// <returns>true删除成功 false删除失败</returns>
	 private bool DeleteAppPool(string AppPoolName)
	 {
	 bool result = false;
	 DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
	 foreach (DirectoryEntry getdir in appPools.Children)
	 {
	 if (getdir.Name.Equals(AppPoolName))
	 {
	 try
	 {
	 getdir.DeleteTree();
	 result = true;
	 }
	 catch
	 {
	 result = false;
	 }
	 }
	 }
	 return result;
	 }
	
	4：创建应用程序池 （对程序池的设置主要是针对IIS7；IIS7应用程序池托管模式主要包括集成跟经典模式，并进行NET版本的设置）

	
	string AppPoolName = "LamAppPool";
	 if (!IsAppPoolName(AppPoolName))
	 {
	 DirectoryEntry newpool;
	 DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
	 newpool = appPools.Children.Add(AppPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool");
	 newpool.CommitChanges();
	 MessageBox.Show(AppPoolName + "程序池增加成功");
	 }
	 #endregion
	 #region 修改应用程序的配置(包含托管模式及其NET运行版本)
	 ServerManager sm = new ServerManager();
	 sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion = "v4.0";
	 sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode = ManagedPipelineMode.Classic; //托管模式Integrated为集成 Classic为经典
	 sm.CommitChanges();
	 MessageBox.Show(AppPoolName + "程序池托管管道模式：" + sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode.ToString() + "运行的NET版本为:" + sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion);
	运用C#代码来对IIS7程序池托管管道模式及版本进行修改；

	5：针对IIS6的NET版进行设置;因为此处我是用到NET4.0所以V4.0.30319 若是NET2.0则在这进行修改 v2.0.50727

	
	//启动aspnet_regiis.exe程序
	 string fileName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir") + @"\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis.exe";
	 ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(fileName);
	 //处理目录路径
	 string path = vdEntry.Path.ToUpper();
	 int index = path.IndexOf("W3SVC");
	 path = path.Remove(0, index);
	 //启动ASPnet_iis.exe程序,刷新脚本映射
	 startInfo.Arguments = "-s " + path;
	 startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
	 startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
	 startInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
	 startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
	 startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
	 Process process = new Process();
	 process.StartInfo = startInfo;
	 process.Start();
	 process.WaitForExit();
	 string errors = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
	6：平常我们可能还得对IIS中的MIME类型进行增加；下面主要是我们用到两个类型分别是:xaml,xap

	
	IISOle.MimeMapClass NewMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
	 NewMime.Extension = ".xaml"; NewMime.MimeType = "application/xaml+xml";
	 IISOle.MimeMapClass TwoMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
	 TwoMime.Extension = ".xap"; TwoMime.MimeType = "application/x-silverlight-app";
	 rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(NewMime);
	 rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(TwoMime);
	 rootEntry.CommitChanges();
	
	
	7：下面是做安装时一段对IIS进行操作的代码；兼容IIS6及IIS7；新建虚拟目录并对相应的属性进行设置；对IIS7还进行新建程序池的程序；并设置程序池的配置；

	/// <summary>
	 /// 创建网站
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="siteInfo"></param>
	 public void CreateNewWebSite(NewWebSiteInfo siteInfo)
	 {
	 if (!EnsureNewSiteEnavaible(siteInfo.BindString))
	 {
	 throw new Exception("该网站已存在" + Environment.NewLine + siteInfo.BindString);
	 }
	 DirectoryEntry rootEntry = GetDirectoryEntry(entPath);
	 newSiteNum = GetNewWebSiteID();
	 DirectoryEntry newSiteEntry = rootEntry.Children.Add(newSiteNum, "IIsWebServer");
	 newSiteEntry.CommitChanges();
	 newSiteEntry.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value = siteInfo.BindString;
	 newSiteEntry.Properties["ServerComment"].Value = siteInfo.CommentOfWebSite;
	 newSiteEntry.CommitChanges();
	 DirectoryEntry vdEntry = newSiteEntry.Children.Add("root", "IIsWebVirtualDir");
	 vdEntry.CommitChanges();
	 string ChangWebPath = siteInfo.WebPath.Trim().Remove(siteInfo.WebPath.Trim().LastIndexOf('\\'),1);
	 vdEntry.Properties["Path"].Value = ChangWebPath;

	 vdEntry.Invoke("AppCreate", true);//创建应用程序
	 vdEntry.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true; //设置读取权限
	 vdEntry.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = true;
	 vdEntry.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true;//执行权限
	 vdEntry.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = false;
	 vdEntry.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "Login.aspx";//设置默认文档
	 vdEntry.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = "LabManager"; //应用程序名称
	 vdEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 1;//0表示不允许匿名访问,1表示就可以3为基本身份验证，7为windows继承身份验证
	 vdEntry.CommitChanges();
	 //操作增加MIME
	 //IISOle.MimeMapClass NewMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
	 //NewMime.Extension = ".xaml"; NewMime.MimeType = "application/xaml+xml";
	 //IISOle.MimeMapClass TwoMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
	 //TwoMime.Extension = ".xap"; TwoMime.MimeType = "application/x-silverlight-app";
	 //rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(NewMime);
	 //rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(TwoMime);
	 //rootEntry.CommitChanges();
	 #region 针对IIS7
	 DirectoryEntry getEntity = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/INFO");
	 int Version =int.Parse(getEntity.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value.ToString());
	 if (Version > 6)
	 {
	 #region 创建应用程序池
	 string AppPoolName = "LabManager";
	 if (!IsAppPoolName(AppPoolName))
	 {
	 DirectoryEntry newpool;
	 DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
	 newpool = appPools.Children.Add(AppPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool");
	 newpool.CommitChanges();
	 }
	 #endregion
	 #region 修改应用程序的配置(包含托管模式及其NET运行版本)
	 ServerManager sm = new ServerManager();
	 sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion = "v4.0";
	 sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode = ManagedPipelineMode.Classic; //托管模式Integrated为集成 Classic为经典
	 sm.CommitChanges();
	 #endregion
	 vdEntry.Properties["AppPoolId"].Value = AppPoolName;
	 vdEntry.CommitChanges();
	 }
	 #endregion

	 //启动aspnet_regiis.exe程序
	 string fileName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir") + @"\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis.exe";
	 ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(fileName);
	 //处理目录路径
	 string path = vdEntry.Path.ToUpper();
	 int index = path.IndexOf("W3SVC");
	 path = path.Remove(0, index);
	 //启动ASPnet_iis.exe程序,刷新脚本映射
	 startInfo.Arguments = "-s " + path;
	 startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
	 startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
	 startInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
	 startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
	 startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
	 Process process = new Process();
	 process.StartInfo = startInfo;
	 process.Start();
	 process.WaitForExit();
	 string errors = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
	 if (errors != string.Empty)
	 {
	 throw new Exception(errors);
	 }
	 }

	
	string entPath = String.Format("IIS://{0}/w3svc", "localhost");
	public DirectoryEntry GetDirectoryEntry(string entPath)
	 {
	 DirectoryEntry ent = new DirectoryEntry(entPath);
	 return ent;
	 }
	 public class NewWebSiteInfo
	 {
	 private string hostIP; // 主机IP
	 private string portNum; // 网站端口号
	 private string descOfWebSite; // 网站表示。一般为网站的网站名。例如"www.dns.com.cn"
	 private string commentOfWebSite;// 网站注释。一般也为网站的网站名。
	 private string webPath; // 网站的主目录。例如"e:\ mp"
	 public NewWebSiteInfo(string hostIP, string portNum, string descOfWebSite, string commentOfWebSite, string webPath)
	 {
	 this.hostIP = hostIP;
	 this.portNum = portNum;
	 this.descOfWebSite = descOfWebSite;
	 this.commentOfWebSite = commentOfWebSite;
	 this.webPath = webPath;
	 }
	 public string BindString
	 {
	 get
	 {
	 return String.Format("{0}:{1}:{2}", hostIP, portNum, descOfWebSite); //网站标识（IP,端口，主机头值）
	 }
	 }
	 public string PortNum
	 {
	 get
	 {
	 return portNum;
	 }
	 }
	 public string CommentOfWebSite
	 {
	 get
	 {
	 return commentOfWebSite;
	 }
	 }
	 public string WebPath
	 {
	 get
	 {
	 return webPath;
	 }
	 }
	 }
	8：下面的代码是对文件夹权限进行设置，下面代码是创建Everyone 并给予全部权限

	
	/// <summary>
	 /// 设置文件夹权限 处理给EVERONE赋予所有权限
	 /// </summary>
	 /// <param name="FileAdd">文件夹路径</param>
	 public void SetFileRole()
	 {
	 string FileAdd = this.Context.Parameters["installdir"].ToString();
	 FileAdd = FileAdd.Remove(FileAdd.LastIndexOf('\\'), 1);
	 DirectorySecurity fSec = new DirectorySecurity();
	 fSec.AddAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule("Everyone",FileSystemRights.FullControl,InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit|InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit,PropagationFlags.None,AccessControlType.Allow));
	 System.IO.Directory.SetAccessControl(FileAdd, fSec);
	 }
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