java实现获取用户的MAC地址代码,Java代码库,德仔网

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【Java】 java实现获取用户的MAC地址
作者:东京 / 发布于2019/8/7/ 1002
方法一：将本机地址与局域网内其他机器区分开来
/**
   * 根据IP地址获取mac地址
   * @param ipAddress 127.0.0.1
   * @return
   * @throws SocketException
   * @throws UnknownHostException
   */
  public static String getLocalMac(String ipAddress) throws SocketException,
      UnknownHostException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    String str = "";
    String macAddress = "";
    final String LOOPBACK_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
    // 如果为127.0.0.1,则获取本地MAC地址。
    if (LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(ipAddress)) {
      InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
      // 貌似此方法需要JDK1.6。
      byte[] mac = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(inetAddress)
          .getHardwareAddress();
      // 下面代码是把mac地址拼装成String
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
        if (i != 0) {
          sb.append("-");
        }
        // mac[i] & 0xFF 是为了把byte转化为正整数
        String s = Integer.toHexString(mac[i] & 0xFF);
        sb.append(s.length() == 1 ? 0 + s : s);
      }
      // 把字符串所有小写字母改为大写成为正规的mac地址并返回
      macAddress = sb.toString().trim().toUpperCase();
      return macAddress;
    } else {
      // 获取非本地IP的MAC地址
      try {
        System.out.println(ipAddress);
        Process p = Runtime.getRuntime()
            .exec("nbtstat -A " + ipAddress);
        System.out.println("===process=="+p);
        InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());
          
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(ir);
        
        while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
          if(str.indexOf("MAC")>1){
            macAddress = str.substring(str.indexOf("MAC")+9, str.length());
            macAddress = macAddress.trim();
            System.out.println("macAddress:" + macAddress);
            break;
          }
        }
        p.destroy();
        br.close();
        ir.close();
      } catch (IOException ex) {
      }
      return macAddress;
    }
  }

方法二：
package com.alpha.test;
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
 
public class GetMac {
 
    /**
     * java获取客户端网卡的MAC地址
     * 
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GetMac get = new GetMac();
        System.out.println("1="+get.getMAC());
        System.out.println("2="+get.getMAC("127.0.0.1"));
    }
 
    // 1.获取客户端ip地址( 这个必须从客户端传到后台)：
    // jsp页面下，很简单，request.getRemoteAddr() ;
    // 因为系统的VIew层是用JSF来实现的，因此页面上没法直接获得类似request，在bean里做了个强制转换
 
    // public String getMyIP() {
    // try {
    // FacesContext fc = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
    // HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) fc
    // .getExternalContext().getRequest();
    // return request.getRemoteAddr();
    // } catch (Exception e) {
    // e.printStackTrace();
    // }
    // return "";
    // }
 
    // 2.获取客户端mac地址
    // 调用window的命令，在后台Bean里实现 通过ip来获取mac地址。方法如下：
 
    // 运行速度【快】
    public String getMAC() {
        String mac = null;
        try {
            Process pro = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd.exe /c ipconfig/all");
 
            InputStream is = pro.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String message = br.readLine();
 
            int index = -1;
            while (message != null) {
                if ((index = message.indexOf("Physical Address")) > 0) {
                    mac = message.substring(index + 36).trim();
                    break;
                }
                message = br.readLine();
            }
            System.out.println(mac);
            br.close();
            pro.destroy();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Can't get mac address!");
            return null;
        }
        return mac;
    }
 
    // 运行速度【慢】
    public String getMAC(String ip) {
        String str = null;
        String macAddress = null;
        try {
            Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("nbtstat -A " + ip);
            InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());
            LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
            for (; true;) {
                str = input.readLine();
                if (str != null) {
                    if (str.indexOf("MAC Address") > 1) {
                        macAddress = str
                                .substring(str.indexOf("MAC Address") + 14);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace(System.out);
            return null;
        }
        return macAddress;
    }
}


方法三，更精简一些：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
 
public class MACAddress {
 String ip;
 String mac;
 public MACAddress (String ip){
  this.ip = ip;
 }
 public MACAddress (){
  this.ip = "0.0.0.0";
 }
 public String getMac(){
  try {
  Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("arp -n");
   InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());
   LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
   p.waitFor();
   boolean flag = true;
   String ipStr = "(" + this.ip + ")";
   while(flag) {
    String str = input.readLine();
    if (str != null) {
     if (str.indexOf(ipStr) > 1) {
      int temp = str.indexOf("at");
      this.mac = str.substring(
      temp + 3, temp + 20);
      break;
     }
    } else
    flag = false;
   }
  } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
   e.printStackTrace(System.out);
  }
  return this.mac;
 }
 public void setIp(String ip){
  this.ip = ip;
 }
 
}


java通过ip获取mac地址-封ip封mac地址
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 
/**
* 获取MAC地址
* @author
* 2011-12
*/
public class GetMacAddress {
   public static String callCmd(String[] cmd) { 
     String result = ""; 
     String line = ""; 
     try { 
       Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd); 
       InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()); 
       BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (is); 
       while ((line = br.readLine ()) != null) { 
       result += line; 
       } 
     } 
     catch(Exception e) { 
       e.printStackTrace(); 
     } 
     return result; 
   }
    
   /** 
   * 
   * @param cmd 第一个命令 
   * @param another 第二个命令 
   * @return  第二个命令的执行结果 
   */
   public static String callCmd(String[] cmd,String[] another) { 
     String result = ""; 
     String line = ""; 
     try { 
       Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime(); 
       Process proc = rt.exec(cmd); 
       proc.waitFor(); //已经执行完第一个命令，准备执行第二个命令 
       proc = rt.exec(another); 
       InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()); 
       BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (is); 
       while ((line = br.readLine ()) != null) { 
         result += line; 
       } 
     } 
     catch(Exception e) { 
       e.printStackTrace(); 
     } 
     return result; 
   }
    
    
    
   /** 
   * 
   * @param ip 目标ip,一般在局域网内 
   * @param sourceString 命令处理的结果字符串 
   * @param macSeparator mac分隔符号 
   * @return mac地址，用上面的分隔符号表示 
   */
   public static String filterMacAddress(final String ip, final String sourceString,final String macSeparator) { 
     String result = ""; 
     String regExp = "((([0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2}" + macSeparator + "){1,5})[0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2})"; 
     Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regExp); 
     Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sourceString); 
     while(matcher.find()){ 
       result = matcher.group(1); 
       if(sourceString.indexOf(ip) <= sourceString.lastIndexOf(matcher.group(1))) { 
         break; //如果有多个IP,只匹配本IP对应的Mac. 
       } 
     }
   
     return result; 
   }
    
    
    
   /** 
   * 
   * @param ip 目标ip 
   * @return  Mac Address 
   * 
   */
   public static String getMacInWindows(final String ip){ 
     String result = ""; 
     String[] cmd = { 
         "cmd", 
         "/c", 
         "ping " + ip 
         }; 
     String[] another = { 
         "cmd", 
         "/c", 
         "arp -a"
         }; 
   
     String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd,another); 
     result = filterMacAddress(ip,cmdResult,"-"); 
   
     return result; 
   } 
 
   /** 
   * @param ip 目标ip 
   * @return  Mac Address 
   * 
   */
   public static String getMacInLinux(final String ip){ 
     String result = ""; 
     String[] cmd = { 
         "/bin/sh", 
         "-c", 
         "ping " + ip + " -c 2 && arp -a"
         }; 
     String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd); 
     result = filterMacAddress(ip,cmdResult,":"); 
   
     return result; 
   } 
    
   /**
   * 获取MAC地址 
   * @return 返回MAC地址
   */
   public static String getMacAddress(String ip){
     String macAddress = "";
     macAddress = getMacInWindows(ip).trim();
     if(macAddress==null||"".equals(macAddress)){
       macAddress = getMacInLinux(ip).trim();
     }
     return macAddress;
   }
 
   //做个测试
   public static void main(String[] args) {      
     System.out.println(getMacAddress("220.181.111.148"));
   }
   
}
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